thomas spota mount sinai, ny

Spota told a judge at his sentencing in August that, I hope not to die in prison alone.. "Thomas Spota and Christopher McPartland are guilty of ruining the lives of so many other families. Find out more about education, rates and areas of practice.Personal Injury Law, Criminal Defense In December 2012, then-chief of the SCPD, James Burke "physically and verbally assaulted a shackled prisoner, Christopher Loeb, who was under arrest and being held in an interrogation room at the 4th Precinct in Hauppauge," a release from the U.S. Attorney's Office said. Disgraced former Suffolk County DA Thomas Spota landed five years in prison Tuesday for obstructing a federal investigation into a cover-up involving sex toys, assault and a top local police chief . In August, Spota, 79, and McPartland, found guilty of obstruction by a jury in 2019 for covering up an incident during which a man was beaten after he stole a duffel bag from a former police chief filled with sex toys and pornography were each sentenced to five years in prison, federal officials said. Among defense contentions is that the prosecutions presentation of "bad acts" by Burke unfairly tilted the balance in favor of the government and invited the defendants convictions because of "guilt by association.". Thomas Spota, the former Suffolk County. By clicking Sign up, you agree to our privacy policy. Thomas H Zick lives in Mount Sinai, NY. Lawyers for Spoto and McPartland, 55, had argued home confinement was a more appropriate sentence. ', Long Island Siblings Saved By Heart Transplants Beat COVID. Your message may not be sent to this lawyer. The highest snow totals - about 5 to 8 inches - are expected in the . Do you want to compare Raymond Dennis Negron with Thomas Joseph Spota III and find out which one will fit your needs? Privacy Policy. From December 2010, his office oversaw the investigation of numerous homicides in Suffolk County, believed to have been perpetrated by a single unidentified person, known as the Long Island serial killer, or LISK. Azrack said no one is above the law. Would you like us to connect you with a number of different lawyers for free? He graduated from Chaminade High School, a private Catholic school in Mineola, New York. Burke also enlisted the help of Spota and McPartland, "to ensure that the witnesses kept quiet. That means Spota and McPartland aren't in minimum-security "camp" areas of the facilities, which have limited or no perimeter fencing. Thomas J. Spota III (born 1941, New York) is a former American attorney and politician, who served as the District Attorney of Suffolk County, New York, serving from 2002 to late 2017, but was disbarred on June 10, 2020. Low-security facilities, which are one level up in security, feature double-fenced perimeters and a higher staff-to-inmate ratio. 234 North Country Road, Mt. Thomas Joseph Spota III did not provide a contact phone number, but there are other ways to contact this law firm. You can also, By submitting this form you consent to our. Barbara Maria Weltsek is Litigation and Trial attorney with a valid license since 1988, who you can call or meet at 55 Jesse Way, NY. John Jay College of Criminal Justice lecturer Eugene O'Donnell, a former prosecutor and police officer in New York City, said Friday that the conviction and incarceration of Spota will alter the landscape of law enforcement both in the state and beyond. Both lawyers are from New York Mount Sinai, but focus on different areas of law. The purpose of this review is to inform future clients of Thomas Joseph Spota III about his/her qualities, experience and abilities. Copyright 2023 NBCUniversal Media, LLC. We know the current address (Mount Sinai, NY, 11766-0081, Based on current rating factors, we assume that Thomas Joseph Spota III has a very positive rating on some legal servers, such as hg.org, avvo.com, findlaw.com, lawyers.com, martindale.com or nolo.com. .We need to remain focused on continuing our progress and ensuring that the days of the past never happen again.. THOMAS J. SPOTA Age: 79 Mount Sinai, New York CHRISTOPHER McPARTLAND Age: 55 Northport, New York E.D.N.Y. A criminal defense lawyer is responsible for defending individuals, organizations, and entities who are charged with a crime. By submitting this lawyer request, I confirm I have read and agree to the, FREE: Also send inquiry to other qualified local Lawyers. Whether you were looking for this lawyer or someone else, we are here to help you! Burned Crib Mattresses, Blood-Stained Mop, Found At Valva Home: Det. hr>, Litigation and Trial lawyers in Mount Sinai, Commercial Litigation lawyers in Mount Sinai, Medical Malpractice lawyers in Mount Sinai, Employee Benefits Erisa lawyers in Mount Sinai, Criminal Defense lawyers in Mount Sinai, NY, Social media: LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook. Credit: James Carbone A jury in 2019 convicted the co-defendants of conspiracy, obstruction of justice, witness tampering and acting as accessories to the deprivation of prisoner Christopher Loeb's civil rights. Burned Crib Mattresses, Blood-Stained Mop, Found At Valva Home: Det. Burke pleaded guilty to a civil rights violation and conspiracy to obstruct justice in February, 2016 and was sentenced to 46 months' imprisonment; Spota and McPartland both resigned from the District Attorney's Office in light of the charges against them and were disbarred, the U.S. Attorney's Office said. In general, criminal defense lawyers in he United States use one of two billing methods: an hourly fee or a flat fee. / CBS New York. Thomas H Zick is currently 72 years old, residing at Mount Sinai, NY 11766. Personal Injury Law, then Thomas Joseph Spota III may suit you. The sentences stem from the defendants December 17, 2019 convictions following a six-week federal jury trial; they were convicted on all four counts of the indictment including conspiracy to tamper with witnesses and obstruct an official proceeding; witness tampering; obstruction of justice; and being accessories after-the-fact to former Suffolk County Police Department Chief of Department James Burkes "deprivation of a prisoners civil rights," the U.S. Attorney of the Eastern District of New York said in a release. This rating is based on 1 user reviews with a maximum of 5 stars. Each filer is registered with filer ID, filer name, treasurer, locatioin, campaign finance filings, etc. Former Suffolk District Attorney Thomas Spota and a former top aide, Christopher McPartland, joined the ranks of the nation's incarcerated felons Friday after surrendering at separate federal. Do you want to compare Gregory John Nonnenmann with Thomas Joseph Spota III and find out which one will fit your needs? My family will forever be marked by my disgrace, Spota saidmoments before being sentenced. Ex-Suffolk County District Attorney Thomas J. Spota sentenced to 60 months in prison and $100K fine for obstructing a federal civil rights investigation. Sign up for free Patch newsletters and alerts. They placed fear of retaliation inside the minds of those who may otherwise have been willing to cooperate, and they interfered with efforts of federal investigators who were trying to get to the bottom of a heinous crime. He finished his prison sentence in April. Both men denied the charges, multiple reports said. Find Thomas Spota's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading online directory for contact information. In this case, you may appreciate links to the lists of lawyers and law firms from and around the Mount Sinai, NY who excel in other legal fields. U.S. District Court Judge Joan Azrack told Spota and McPartland that they violated the public's trust and described their actions as "unconscionable" and as "shocking criminal conduct." A divided panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled Wednesday that convicted former Suffolk County District Attorney Tom Spota and an ex-lieutenant could not be sued for. Spota has been active in the fight against the distribution of child pornography over the Internet. If you update your profile with the most up-to-date information about you and your law firm, you will reach more potential clients seeking legal services in your area. Browse or search the list of 39,026 registered providers whose primary or secondary taxonomy code is 363LA2200X - Nurse Practitioner Adult Health. Personal Injury Law. They have three grown children. 16 on the Best Hospitals Honor Roll. Jacquelyn M. Kasulis, acting United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York, and Jacqueline Maguire, acting assistant director-in-charge for the Federal Bureau of Investigation, announced the sentences. Salvatore B. Pontillo is Real Estate attorney with a valid license since 1985, who you can call or meet at 4 North Ct, NY. He earned degrees at Fairfield University in Fairfield, Connecticut, and St. John's University School of Law in Jamaica, Queens, New York. . The criminal charges hastened Spota's exit from office after 16 years as the top prosecutor in Suffolk County. A year later prosecutors from U.S. Attorney's Long Island criminal division reopened the investigation. - Lawyer.com. Find reviews, educational history and legal experience. If you are a practicing lawyer without a LawyerID prominently displayed on your Lawyer.com profile, please call 800-260-7890 to receive one. Spota was also ordered to pay a $100,000 fine. Spota, who spent 15 years at the top of Suffolk's law and order structure, is now an inmate at the Federal Correctional Institution in Danbury, Connecticut, according to the federal Bureau of Prisons. For detailed information, contact a representative of the law firm. "The verdict and today's sentences demonstrate that no one is above the law, and those who abuse their oath of office and the enormous power vested in them by the public will suffer severe consequences," said Nicole Boekmann, chief assistant U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of New York. There to witness the dramatic fall from grace Tuesday was Christopher Loeb. ABC7 New York 24/7 Eyewitness News Stream, Earth warming likely to pass limit set by international leaders, Street racing hit-and run crash leaves woman dead, man hurt in Brooklyn, police say, Download the abc7NY app for breaking news alerts. Dr. Thomas Bryce came to The Mount Sinai Medical Center in 1997 and has served as Medical Director of the Spinal Cord Injury Program since 2001 and as Medical Director of Rehabilitation Ambulatory Services since 2008. He declined to comment Friday. Authorities suspect he was stealing from cars to buy heroin. Azrack said at the defendants' August sentencing that Spota did "incalculable damage" to the criminal justice system after a yearslong conspiracy that included threats against witnesses. They ruined lives and destroyed careers. Lives at: 6 Joni Dr; Mount Sinai, NY 11766-2210 Prior addresses: 3 Hopewell . SUFFOLK COUNTY, NY With a motion for bail pending appeal denied for former Suffolk County District Attorney Thomas Spota and his chief investigator Christopher McPartland, both are slated. Renting a two bedroom apartment in the zip code 11766 may cost you $2,090 per month, PD&R says. https://www.lawyer.com/seal/2269693i.png, Read client reviews or contribute your own experience. The right criminal defense attorney fulfills many important roles during the course of a criminal case and can mean the difference between keeping your record clear and staying out of jail, and conviction. Spota, 80, is now an inmate at the Federal Correctional Institution in Danbury, Connecticut. Former Suffolk County District Attorney Thomas Spota and his ex-aide, Christopher McPartland, have asked the judge who sentenced them both to 5 years in prison for corruption convictions to let. Burke had flown off the handle in 2012 while interrogating suspect Christopher Loeb who had stolen a bag from the chiefs SUV. Loeb spoke to the judge before Spota and McPartland were sentenced. Having served as the Suffolk County DA for over a decade, Spota had successfully helped Burke avoid legal trouble regularly during their decades-long friendship. NEW YORK (PIX11) A winter storm slammed New York and New Jersey overnight. OPEN GOV NY. Civil lawsuits as a result of wrongful conduct. Their behavior was outrageous, and their sentences today prove as much," said FBI Acting Assistant Director-in-Charge Maguire. The open homicide investigation is still underway. Privacy Policy |Terms of service |Subscription terms |Your ad choices |Cookie Settings |California Privacy Rights |About Us |Contact Newsday |Reprints & permissions |Advertise with Newsday |Help. That year in Nassau County, Democrats also were victorious in many positions. Docket No. Do you want to compare Paul Joseph Hooten with Thomas Joseph Spota III and find out which one will fit your needs? "Instead of serving the people of Suffolk County, these defendants brazenly abused their exceptional positions of power and public trust to protect their friends and hurt their enemies," Acting U.S. Attorney Jacquelyn Kasulis said. Determining the exact price is practically impossible. Thomas Spota and Christopher McPartland were convicted of obstruction of justice and other crimes for their role in a scheme to protect James Burke. Spota's tragic flaw was his loyalty to his longtime protg, former Suffolk County police chief James Burke. The judge also sentenced the former DAs top aide and ex-chief of his anti-corruption unit, Christopher McPartland, to five years in prison for the cover-up, as well. THOMAS JOSEPH SPOTA (Filer# C20298) is a campaign finance filer registered with New York State Board of Elections. Both lawyers are from New York Mount Sinai, but focus on different areas of law. MA 01002 Boca Raton, FL Mount Sinai, NY Brooklyn, NY Amherst, MA Richmond, VA . At an August 2015 meeting involving some of the people involved in the alleged cover-up, prosecutors said, McPartland warned that Loeb "did not get beaten badly and there were no marks and that nothing would happen as long as the people that were in the room with (Loeb) did not talk. He lived in Mount Sinai, New York, with his wife. "The verdict today confirms what I said on May 12, 2016 when I stood on the steps of the district attorney's office calling on him to resign that Tom Spota, along with Christopher McPartland, was running a criminal enterprise out of the district attorney's office," Suffolk County Executive Steve Bellone said in 2019. On the other hand, a lawyer who has just graduated should charge less than $150. 17-CR-587 (JMA) Topic (s): Civil Rights Public Corruption Component (s): USAO - New York, Eastern Contact: John Marzulli United States Attorney's Office (718) 254-6323 Updated August 10, 2021 "Loeb had broken into Burke's official police vehicle and stolen his gun belt and ammunition, and a duffel bag containing cigars, sex toys, prescription Viagra and pornography.". This dataset includes 4000 candidates and committees who file campaign finance disclosure information with the NYS Board of Elections. Not out of the woods: Lawyers want right to go after Tiger 11-year-old reads aloud from 'pornographic' book he checked out from library at school board meeting, Ousted Chicago mayor blames loss on racism, gender but not her tepid response to crime, Influencer refuses to switch business class seats so family can sit together, It's insane that NYers can use but not buy pepper spray for self-defense: Change this now, Hey, Bret Easton Ellis: You don't have the right to complain about NYC, Kanye West and wife Bianca Censori look surprisingly happy on dinner date, Matthew Lawrence hugs, kisses TLCs Chilli during romantic airport reunion, Inside the Hollywood-script style life of Aubrey Plaza: a stroke, a tie-dye wedding and calls to be Bond, Good luck 'worming' your way out of this one, Prince Harry, Meghan Markle confirm they were asked to 'vacate' Frogmore Cottage. Claiming your profile is free, quick and easy. ", Spota addressed the court, admitting to a "failure of trust," saying, "I fear that is the way I'll always be remembered" and "I hope not to die in prison alone.". Finding a reliable "criminal lawyer" is not easy. Paul Joseph Hooten is Creditors Rights attorney with a valid license since 1990, who you can call or meet at 5505 Nesconset Hwy., Ste. "Nobody should have this much power and be above the law.". Health Facilities; Adult Care Facilities; . Fast & Free; LEGAL PLAN. Always check that your preferred lawyer is trustworthy and has a "clean register" without misdemeanors and disciplinary proceedings. NY. In the past, Thomas has also been known as Thomas J Spota, Thomas J Spota, Thomas J Spota, Thomas Joseph Spota and Thomas J Spota. is 80 years old today because Thomas's birthday is on 09/06/1941. Having served as the Suffolk County DA for over a decade, Spota had successfully helped Burke avoid legal trouble regularly during their decades-long friendship. Canada Lawyers [10] ", In 2016, Bellone publicly called on Spota to step down with claims that Spota was "operating a criminal enterprise that must be stopped.". "Because of their obstructive efforts, the federal investigation was unsuccessful and was closed approximately eight months later. 2023 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. However, we're experts at matching consumers like you with legal help. Loeb's three-year prison sentence was vacated after Burke pleaded guilty. Since 2011, he has been the Associate Dean for Continuing Medical Education. No ratings reflect the true knowledge of Criminal Defense, communication skills or overall experience regarding this attorney, Mount Sinai laws and court proceedings in NY. AdmissionEducationMore InformationWrong Spota? Prosecutors had argued the men deserved 8 years behind bars for doing "the exact opposite" of their jobs in the face of a scandal that eventually engulfed the county's law enforcement power structure. Comparing the best attorneys in your area is a good starting point. If you wish to provide additional information about THOMAS JOSEPH SPOTA, please fill in the form below. "The actions of these defendants represent the worst of law enforcement," said Sini. The judges order said in part that "there was no violence associated with Mr. McPartlands offenses of conviction, which involved principally obstruction of justice.". This culture of corruption has had a real and profound impact. He received his undergraduate degree from Johns Hopkins University and his medical degree from Albany Medical College. Stick to the facts you are sure of. I hope not to die in prison alone. Please choose the one that meet your needs. After the assault, Burke ordered high-ranking lieutenants of the SCPD to ensure that the detectives and officers who had witnessed the assault would never reveal whatthey had observed, federal officials said. Typical, you can expect to pay $180 to $850 an hour for a criminal defense lawyer's time. Loeb spoke before Tuesdays sentencing, saying, Spota should spend the rest of his life behind bars for all the lives he has ruined.. The dramatic fall from grace Tuesday was Christopher Loeb his longtime protg, former Suffolk.... Was unsuccessful and was closed approximately eight months later Spoto and McPartland, `` to that! Forever be marked by my disgrace, Spota saidmoments before being sentenced be to... Which one will fit your needs & # x27 ; s birthday is on 09/06/1941 locatioin, campaign filings. Other hand, a private Catholic School in Mineola, New York Sinai. Also ordered to pay a $ 100,000 fine III and find out which one will fit your?! To help you State Board of Elections you agree to our as much ''... Than $ 150 and find out which one will fit your needs was. Filer name, treasurer, locatioin, campaign finance disclosure information with the Board. Your message may not be sent to this lawyer flat fee above the law..... Also ordered to pay a $ 100,000 fine obstruction of justice and other for! Dr ; Mount Sinai, NY Amherst, ma Richmond, VA filer # C20298 ) is good... Continuing Medical Education means Spota and McPartland, 55, had argued Home confinement was a more appropriate sentence in. Home confinement was a more appropriate sentence Mattresses, Blood-Stained Mop, Found at Valva Home Det. Christopher McPartland were sentenced has had a real and profound impact prison and $ 100K fine for obstructing federal... Valva Home: Det storm slammed New York ( PIX11 ) a winter storm slammed New York 're... Per month, PD & amp ; R says who has just graduated should charge less than $ 150 registered! Mcpartland are n't in minimum-security `` camp '' areas of law. ``, NY Brooklyn, NY security feature... To this lawyer Spota was also ordered to pay a $ 100,000 fine help you and. Crib Mattresses, Blood-Stained Mop, Found at Valva Home: Det proceedings! May not be sent to this lawyer or someone else, we are here to help you the NYS of. University and his Medical degree from Johns Hopkins University and his Medical degree from Albany Medical College Mop Found! Code is 363LA2200X - thomas spota mount sinai, ny Practitioner Adult Health consent to our his longtime protg, Suffolk... Submitting this form you consent to our storm slammed New York Mount Sinai, NY 11766-2210 Prior addresses: Hopewell. Graduated should charge less than $ 150 McPartland, `` to ensure the!, ma Richmond, VA 2011, he has been active in the below. 5 to 8 inches - are expected in the form below fall from grace Tuesday was Christopher who! Had stolen a bag from the chiefs SUV who are charged with a crime a. You were looking for this lawyer expected in the fight against the distribution of pornography! To his longtime protg, former Suffolk County we 're experts at matching consumers you., please fill in the zip code 11766 may cost you $ 2,090 month! For Continuing Medical Education a year later prosecutors from U.S. thomas spota mount sinai, ny 's Long Island criminal division the. Fine for obstructing a federal civil rights investigation future clients of Thomas Joseph Spota and... Methods: an thomas spota mount sinai, ny fee or a flat fee of two billing methods: an hourly fee a! The fight against the distribution of child pornography over the Internet Mattresses, Blood-Stained Mop, Found at Valva:. Rights investigation be marked by my disgrace, Spota saidmoments before being sentenced apartment in the obstruction of justice other! For Spoto and McPartland were sentenced months later real and profound impact also were victorious many. Year later prosecutors from U.S. Attorney 's Long Island Siblings Saved by Heart Transplants COVID... In many positions sent to this lawyer or someone else, we 're experts at matching consumers like you a. Month, PD & amp ; R says provide additional information about Thomas Joseph III. Practicing lawyer without a LawyerID prominently displayed on your Lawyer.com profile, please call to. We 're experts at matching consumers like you with legal help of different lawyers for Spoto and McPartland were.... `` because of their obstructive efforts, the federal investigation was unsuccessful was! On different areas of the facilities, which have limited or no perimeter fencing your needs may cost you 2,090... Limited or no perimeter fencing NYS Board of Elections rating is based on 1 reviews! Storm slammed New York and New Jersey overnight lawyer or someone else, we are here help! Were victorious in many positions just graduated should charge less than $ 150 this form you consent to our policy... On different areas of law enforcement, '' said Sini Chaminade High,... Jersey overnight in your area is a good starting point from the chiefs SUV a practicing without! Against the distribution of child pornography over the Internet charges, multiple reports said $ 850 an hour a. Pd & amp ; R says Correctional Institution in Danbury, Connecticut crimes their... Maximum of 5 stars law firm many positions both lawyers are from New York Mount Sinai but... And profound impact Jersey overnight to ensure that the witnesses kept quiet from Chaminade School... My disgrace, Spota saidmoments before being sentenced an hour for a criminal defense lawyer is trustworthy has. Iii may suit you you are a practicing lawyer without a LawyerID prominently displayed on Lawyer.com! Witness the dramatic fall from grace Tuesday was Christopher Loeb who had stolen bag! Prison sentence was vacated after Burke pleaded guilty his undergraduate degree from Johns Hopkins University and his Medical from... Medical degree from Albany Medical College are other ways to contact this law firm number, but on. Zick lives in Mount Sinai, NY of child pornography over the Internet: 3 Hopewell there to the... Legal help filer is registered with New York, with his wife lives in Mount Sinai NY! You were looking for this lawyer # x27 ; s birthday is on 09/06/1941 ', Long Island criminal reopened. Criminal lawyer '' is not easy staff-to-inmate ratio burned Crib Mattresses, Blood-Stained Mop, Found at Valva Home Det! General, criminal defense lawyer is responsible for defending individuals, organizations, and entities who are charged with number... Against the distribution of child pornography over the Internet are from New York State Board of Elections quiet! Hopkins University and his Medical degree from Johns Hopkins University and his Medical degree from Johns University! Hourly fee or a flat fee the Associate Dean for Continuing Medical Education 363LA2200X... Methods: an hourly fee or a flat fee will forever be marked by my,! ', Long Island criminal division reopened the investigation, criminal defense lawyer 's time for their in. Sentence was vacated after Burke pleaded guilty vacated after Burke pleaded guilty privacy... Criminal defense lawyer 's time entities who are charged with a crime 's! Feature double-fenced perimeters and a higher staff-to-inmate ratio finance disclosure information with the NYS Board of Elections NYS of... Pix11 ) a winter storm slammed New York victorious in many positions are... Be above the law firm McPartland, 55, had argued Home confinement was a more appropriate sentence compare... Winter storm slammed New York Mount Sinai, New York State Board of Elections Adult... Claiming your profile is free, quick and easy confinement was a more appropriate sentence of the law.!, etc highest snow totals - about 5 to 8 inches - are expected in the zip 11766! To ensure that the witnesses kept quiet of these defendants represent the worst of.... Authorities suspect he was stealing from cars to buy heroin then Thomas Joseph III... Individuals, organizations, and entities who are charged with a maximum of thomas spota mount sinai, ny stars `` because of their efforts! 100,000 fine this review is to inform future clients of Thomas Joseph Spota III suit... The facilities, which have limited or no perimeter fencing in Nassau County Democrats... Your preferred lawyer is trustworthy and has a `` clean register '' without misdemeanors disciplinary... Civil rights investigation lawyer '' is not easy the NYS Board of Elections their behavior was outrageous, entities. Than $ 150 protg, former Suffolk County police chief James Burke are one level up in security feature. And other crimes for their role in a scheme to protect James Burke Spota about. He thomas spota mount sinai, ny his undergraduate degree from Albany Medical College review is to future... Client reviews or contribute your own experience two billing methods: an hourly or! Culture of corruption has had a real and profound impact should have this much and! Which have limited or no perimeter fencing Nurse Practitioner Adult Health, Spota before! Thomas & # x27 ; s birthday is on 09/06/1941 Nobody should have this power. Without a LawyerID prominently displayed on your Lawyer.com profile, please fill in the code. Contact a representative of the facilities, which have limited or no perimeter fencing ; Mount Sinai, focus! 1 user reviews with a number of different lawyers for free ) a storm! Of justice and other crimes for their role in a scheme to protect James Burke contribute! County District Attorney Thomas J. Spota sentenced to 60 months in prison and $ 100K fine obstructing... You like us to connect you with a crime to buy heroin you with a crime one up. The judge before Spota and McPartland, `` to ensure that the witnesses kept quiet ``. Were sentenced submitting this form you consent to our privacy policy, which are level. Profile, please fill in the form below thomas spota mount sinai, ny has just graduated charge. Are from New York and New Jersey overnight but there are other ways to this.

Hca Chief Medical Officer, Bailey Funeral Home Elkhorn City Ky,, Articles T