Although he supported black equality, he attacked the problem unlike others such as Martin Luther King Jr. did. "No, no, we are not satisfied and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down, In some ways, he was this town at its best-- strong, hard-. He constantly used repetition of the words "the ballot or the bullet" in order to keep the thought present in the head of the audience, and after completing every thought, he found a way to connect it back to the issue of the ballot or the bullet. Ballot or the Bullet Ballot or the Bullet American Drama A Raisin in the Sun Aeschylus Amiri Baraka Antigone Arcadia Tom Stoppard August Wilson Cat on a Hot Tin Roof David Henry Hwang Dutchman Edward Albee Eugene O'Neill Euripides European Drama Fences August Wilson Goethe Faust Hedda Gabler Henrik Ibsen Jean Paul Sartre Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ambitions so big they seemed Texas-boastful. Earlier in the year, Malcolm X, once an outspoken follower of Elijah Muhammed, declared his separation from the Nation of Islam and realigned himself with the civil rights movement. ", " And in 1964 you'll see this young black man, this new generation asking for the ballot or bullet. The language in "The Ballot or the Bullet," along with Malcolm X's passionate delivery, effectively persuaded many African Americans to consider Black Nationalism. Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. He was also muslim. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. Compared to whom we are now. "When you take your case to Washington, D.C., you're taking it to the criminal who's responsible; it's like running from the wolf to the fox. Malcolm X addressed the issue of "rifles and shotguns", a controversy that had dogged him since his March 8 announcement that he had left the Nation of Islam. anti-degradation . In response to Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, Malcolm X delivered a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet". The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. Malcolm X states that achieving a resolution for the African American cause would be more likely if it was taken to the United Nations. Some examples of rhetorical questions that help structure the speech are: The question tonight, as I understand it, is The Negro Revolt, and Where Do We Go From Here? or What Nex. an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. What parts of African American society did Malcolm X want them to control? It was ranked 7th in the top 100 American speeches of the 20th century by 137 leading scholars of American public address. A coward can sit. Although their outspoken beliefs in self-defense and gun ownership branded them a militant group, they created much-needed social programs for their communities, such as health clinics and free breakfast programs. Why does Malcolm X say he and other African Americans are not really Americans? It can be argued that groups such as The Black Panthers, who adopted many of the beliefs in "The Ballot or the Bullet," were formed due to this speech. In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm outlines the power of the African American vote, saying, "when white people are evenly divided, and black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House." The Black Panther Party was organized in 1966 in California to combat police brutality, and it eventually spread to many other parts of the country. He uses "if-then" statements in "The Ballot or the Bullet" to organize his reasoning, such as when he states, "[i]f birth made you an American, [then] you wouldn't need any legislation." (Malcolm X) Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska on May 19, 1925. . Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 2] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. Create and find flashcards in record time. He wants the audience to truly see that government is filled with false promises (para 11). Being a black nationalist, Malcolm X says, does not require you to give up any of your personal organizational affiliations. He used ethos, pathos, and logos to gain the audience's trust and appeal to them both emotionally and logically, in order to inspire them to fight back. He accused the Democrats of playing a "political con game", with African Americans as its victims. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" shortly before leaving the United States to travel through North Africa and the Middle East. By the same token, the time when that same white man, knowing that your eyes are too far open, can send another negro into the community and get you and me to support him so he can use him to lead us astray- those days are long gone too. In America at the time The Ballot or the Bullet was given, segregation was still occurring. And this was pointed out by the Supreme Court decision. Black Nationalism: an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. [3][4], On March 8, 1964, Malcolm X announced his separation from the Nation of Islam, a black nationalist religious organization for which he had been the spokesman for nearly a decade. Like the colonists, Malcolm X is ready to fight tooth and nail for the liberation of his community, whether that means using his vote advantageously or participating in outright revolution. You can't open up a black store in a white community. Malcolm X noted that 1964 was an election year, a year "when all of the white political crooks will be right back in your and my community with their false promises which they don't intend to keep". ", "Cassius Clay can sing, but singing didn't help him to become the heavyweight champion of the world; swinging helped him become the heavyweight champion", "It's not so good to refer to what you're doing as a "sit-in." Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet'. Malcolm X then orders President Johnson to push through the civil rights legislation that had been floundering in Congress to avoid the dire consequences that would occur if African Americans continued to be denied them. the democrats were in control of the house of representatives and the senate. Malcolm X closes by defining his goal as a Black Nationalist who wants African Americans to gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet."( page 3 paragraph 3) This few but moving lines show the emotional side of how the african americans feel. "The Ballot or the Bullet," a famous civil rights speech delivered by Malcolm X Malcolm X religious beliefs had caused controversy within the Black community. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. Tell him, don't wait until election time. I'm not a Democrat. ", "And until we become politically mature we will always be mislead, lead astray, or deceived or maneuvered into supporting someone politically who doesn't have the good of our community at heart. He also delivered the speech about a week later in Detroit, Michigan, on April 12, 1964. If the black community throws their support behind a single candidate, as they did behind Kennedy, that candidate will win. Instead of promoting peace to solve problems, Malcolm X used violence when necessary to get his points across to his audience. Cleage, brothers and sis Instead, he was going to emphasize the common experience of African Americans of all faiths:[8]. Malcolm X uses strong diction along with parallelism in this speech to emphasize the problem of racial inequality in America. [6], When he left the Nation of Islam, Malcolm declared his willingness to cooperate with the Civil Rights Movement. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is listed as one of the most important speeches Malcolm X ever gave because: One of them makes believe he's for you, and he's got it fixed where the other one is so tight against you, he never has to keep his promise. "The Ballot or the Bullet" educated many African Americans on the importance of their right to vote and instructed them to avoid falling victim to false promises and only use their vote when it gives them something in return. Then you wonder why where you live is always a ghetto or a slum area. Sit-ins are disempowering because they perpetuate the image of the African-American community as cowardly and weak. Sign up to highlight and take notes. They will get change one way or another. . This is meant to send a warning to the American government, cautioning them that African Americans are willin. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader and part of The Nation of Islam. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. With the help of properly chosen stylistic means, Malcolm X was able to create a powerful speech and become a famous figure in American history. The main aim of the speech is to urge African Americans to vote, and if they do not attain equality through voting, they can use violence to fight for their rights. The main aim of the speech is to urge African Americans to vote, and if they do not attain equality through voting, they can use violence to fight for their rights. Malcolm X's speech "The Ballot or the Bullet" is intended to encourage African Americans to take the Civil Rights Movement forward and become even more determined in actively fighting for their rights. . On April 3, 1964 Malcolm X delivered one of the most empowering speeches in American history. "(I Have a Dream Speech). Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. "The Ballot or the Bullet" discusses the power of the African American vote and charges the United States government with conspiring against allowing African Americans to achieve their due rights. It's either a ballot or a bullet. Malcolm speaks from a personal perspective. A photograph of legislators and civil rights leaders looking on as Lyndon Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act on July 2, 1964, pixabay. The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. The current dispute mandate runs out on 6 May, and so the new ballot will run from 20 March until 9 May. According to Malcolm X, 1964 is the year of the ballot or the bullet not only because it is the year of what he considers a failed march on Washington, but because it is an election year, and because there is a new generation of African-Americans who are no longer willing to be subjugated. The uses emotional appeals are featured in paragraphs 11-14. Because of this, Malcolm X believes all African Americans must join together to bypass the United States government and take their grievances to the United Nations as a human rights rather than civil rights issue. Malcolm X speech was not a success because he made the Nation of Islam a regular group, which devoted limitless acts of violence and hate, giving the federal more validation to dissociate and categorize African Americans. The Nation of Islam, as led by Elijah Muhammed, forbade its members from participating in political processes. 5- Parallelism: Wrapping Up. I'm not here to try and change your religion. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. given on July 5, 1852. Due to the lack of government the dichotomy between african americans and the white men was still a major problem ; as African americans needed to put and end to the separation and earn civil rights. Malcolm X uses "if-then" statements and examples designed to evoke emotion to appeal to his audience. Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. The purpose was to allow black people to realize the events that were happening in their lives. Two thousand people including some of his enemies turned out to hear him speak in Cleveland, Ohio. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. Rhetorical Analysis Of The Ballot Or The Bullet. Separate to the "big" ballot, we are running ballots in the Revenue and Customs (HMRC) and other areas. You can subscribe to whichever religious beliefs youd like, and remain a member of whichever civic organizations youd like. He made his "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. Although he advocated exercising the ballot, Malcolm X expressed skepticism that voting would bring about full equality for African Americans. True or False: Malcolm X believed African Americans should vote for whoever told them they would give them more rights. African Americans should be "re-educated into the science of politics" in order to understand the importance and effect of the vote they cast:[12]. Malcolm X believed African Americans should avoid listening to politicians' false promises. True or False: Malcolm X appeals to his audience through the use of logic and emotion. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. [2] Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right to vote, but he cautioned that if the government continued to prevent African Americans from attaining full equality, it might be necessary for them to take up arms. Malcolm X is the protagonist. You're nothing but Africans. [25], One biographer notes that Malcolm was one of the first African-American leaders to note the existence and growing influence of Black nationalism among young civil rights activists.[26]. The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. A chump can sit. Not affiliated with Harvard College. repetition of the same word or phrase at the end of successive clauses, "It's got to be the ballot or the bullet. Religious differences, he worries, might hinder solidarity in the African-American community. "The Ballot or the Bullet" further indicates a shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as his separation from the Nation of Islam and new, unfettered public activism prompted a change in the ways he addressed his audience. Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. In June 1963, President John F. Kennedy sent Congress a civil rights bill. Parallelism Malcolm X said 1964 was an important year for African Americans because it was an election year, which gave African Americans the opportunity to demand results from the government. Work Cited "Malcolm X: The Ballot or the Bullet." American Public Media . Self-determination is the key to African American success, Democrats and Republicans work together to conspire against the advancement of African Americans' rights, African Americans must join together to redefine civil rights violations as human rights violations in order to take their case to the United Nations. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is delivered in an urgent and angry tone. So too will the black community win by force, and not by peaceful protest. What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects Religious and Moral. Tone and Mood The tone is provocative and righteous. Malcolm described how potent a weapon the ballot could be, if it was exercised with care:[12]. Malcolm X highlights the frustrating struggle of African Americans' fight to be able to vote by mentioning John F. Kennedy's desire to force Cuba to have democratic elections. Malcolm predicted that if the civil rights bill wasn't passed, there would be a march on Washington in 1964. "The time when white people can come in our community and get us to vote for them so that they can be our political leaders and tell us what to do and what not to do is long gone. . African Americans have a constitutional right to own guns and defend themselves from being attacked by the white man. The title "The Ballot or the Bullet" has an underlining meaning. Malcolm . "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans because the media misconstrued Malcolm X's message of self-defense as a call for violence. How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? _____Cole had all *ready *toasted the bagels by the time his parents woke up. Whereas the Civil Rights Movement advocated on behalf of integration and against segregation, the Nation of Islam favored separatism. The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements Genre Political Speech Setting and Context 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. At the start of "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X dispenses with the divisive issue of religion in favor of the common cause of civil rights. This was effective because he is making it known what the administration thinks about the African American vote; he hopes to make sure that they know and remember what the. The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. And anyone who puts forth any effort to deprive you of that which is yours, is breaking the law, is a criminal. In The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X advocates for racial, economic, and social justice through the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, more black voting control, and more black local control through any means possible, including violence and the threat of it. As one can probably tell from the title, Malcolm X is attempting to convince African American citizens to actively exercise their right to vote. In "The Ballot or the Bullet", Malcolm chose not to discuss religion but rather to stress the experiences common to African Americans of all backgrounds. He appeals to the crowd's sense of pride, telling them that their children won't respect them if they don't take a stand against the white man. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. The local governments of the African-American communities should be managed by African Americans. balanced sentence), comparision of two unlike things using "like" or as", deliberate omission of conjunctions in a series of related clauses, "My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Malcolm X began his speech by acknowledging that he was still a Muslim, but he quickly added that he didn't intend to discuss religion or any other issues that divide African Americans. Throughout the speech, Malcolm X uses various rhetorical questions that either help him structure his ideasor are meant to suggest that something is obvious (and the audience has to accept it). The ballot or the bullet Malcolm X during his speech of the ballot or the bullet was the fullest declaration of his black nationalism philosophy. The media misconstrued Malcolm X's calls for self-defense as calls for violence. "They don't have to pass civil rights legislation to make a Polack an American," said Malcolm X "The Ballot or the Bullet," a speech he made on April 3, 1964, in Cleveland, Ohio. What X was trying to instill into the minds of his blacks was to be their own person. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Analyzes how malcolm x's ballot or bullet speech was highly esteemed, despite dr. martin luther king being a pacifist and civil rights activist. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. [15], The proper solution, Malcolm X said, was to elevate the struggle of African Americans from one of civil rights to one of human rights. The dollar is taken from the African-American community and given to outsiders. In this speech, Malcolm stresses the need for the population of African American voters to increase in order to fight for equality. What do we care about odds? Coversational/familiar language particular to a particular region or dialect. Malcolm stresses that the black community makes up the 80% of the Democratic Party and with that percentage they are the ones who put a democrat in the White House. For instance he describes the African population in America as "Africans who are in America." . These 22 million victims are waking up. Civil rights leaders questioned whether the messages in "The Ballot or the Bullet" were shared in the most effective manner. This marks a meaningful divide between Malcolm Xs ethos and the ethos of the Nation of Islam. The black man is not born free, he is born in jail, victim of structural oppression and to the hypocrisy of a government that claims to represent the interests of all Americans. intentional balancing clauses within a sentence to create equality of development between ideas (a.k.a. We have to see each other as brothers and sisters. Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech was a powerful call to action for African Americans to take a more militant approach to the civil rights movement. [20] He reiterated his position that if the government is "unwilling or unable to defend the lives and the property of Negroes", African Americans should defend themselves. In The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcom X, Malcolm X advocates African Americans to take matters into their own hands by either casting their ballot to determine whos going to sit in the White House and whos going to be in the dog house (Malcom X 2). Malcolm X maintained his use of repetition as "communications of the passion that is satisfied by a single statement, but that beats through the pulses",[27] and this can be exemplified by his consistent use of the phrase "the ballot or the bullet". This statement exemplifies how Malcolm X's thinking began to shift concerning the Civil Rights Movement after leaving the Nation of Islam and continued down this path while on his pilgrimage to Mecca. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. Did Malcolm X believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights? ", indicating your audience may suffer harm/negative consequence if they dont agree with you, "The year when all of the political white crooks will" (The Ballet or the Bullet), "All these Negro leaders have the audacity to go and have some coffee in the White House with a Texan, a Southern cracker" (The Ballot or the Bullet). What made the speaker qualified to give this speech to emphasize the problem unlike others such Martin! Uses `` if-then '' statements and examples designed to evoke emotion to appeal to his through... '', with African Americans achieve equal rights the new Ballot will from... Written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of the Ballot or the Bullet & quot ; the or... And anyone who puts forth any effort to deprive you of that which is yours is! In the African-American community as cowardly and weak if-then '' statements and designed. 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Wait until election time of representatives and the senate religious beliefs youd like, our! Speech Setting and Context 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest the... He and other African Americans achieve equal rights problem unlike others such Martin! Organizational affiliations ; the Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements Genre political speech Setting Context... Necessary to get his points across to his audience through the use logic! Purpose was to be their own institutions `` if-then '' statements and examples designed to evoke emotion to appeal his... Weapon the Ballot or the Bullet '' with Malcom X. what made the speaker to. To politicians ' false promises exercised with care: [ 12 ] by Malcolm X African... Likely if it was taken to the American government, cautioning them African! How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the of! 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May 19, 1925. cowardly and weak instill into the minds of his enemies out. # x27 ; the Ballot or the Bullet '' speech # x27 ; Americans as victims! That which is yours, is breaking the law, is a..

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