[177] Mosques in the country are sometimes seen as ethnic clubs which are not welcoming of new converts but there have also been recent convert led mosques. 7.4% were non-denominational prayer rooms. [47], British Asians (both Muslim and non-Muslim) faced increased discrimination following Powell's Rivers of Blood speech and the establishment of the National Front in the late 1960s. [13] Islam is the fastest growing religion in the United Kingdom and its adherents have the lowest average age out of all the major religious groups. the U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. 47% are opposed to further Muslim immigration, according to a survey conducted by Chatham House. Get emails about this page. There are groups which are active throughout Bangladeshi communities such as The Young Muslim Organisation. Unfortunately, your request for information on the population of Shia Muslims is not held. The worlds Muslim population is expected to increase by about 35% in the next 20 years, rising from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.2 billion by 2030, according to new population projections by the Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life. [148], Muslim political parties in Britain have included the People's Justice Party (UK), a Pakistani and Kashmiri party that won city council seats in Manchester in the 2000s,[149] and the unsuccessful Islamic Party of Britain, an Islamist party in Bradford in the 1990s. This projection is based on reasonably good data. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, [4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. [201] Another poll revealed that 28% of British Muslims hoped that Britain would one day become an Islamic state, while 52% disagreed, and 20% did not venture an opinion either way. (Alberto Pezzali / AP) WebIslam in London. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. Another new entry tp the list of 15 countries in 2050 would be the United Kingdom with 11.3% of its total population adhering to Islam. 29 Nov 2022 Muslim population stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the total UK population in 2021, up from 4.9 percent in 2011. WebIslam in London. [90] There are numerous other Turkish mosques in London, mainly in Hackney, including the Aziziye Mosque[91] and Suleymaniye Mosque. To this day, British Asians constitute the majority of Muslims in Britain in terms of ethnicity,[11][12] although there are significant Turkish, Arab and Somali communities, as well as up to 100,000 British converts of multiple ethnic backgrounds. Jagbir Jhutti-Johal; Sunny Hundal (August 2019). Other aristocratic British converts included Sir Archibald Hamilton, 5th Baronet, Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5th Baron Headley, St John Philby and Zainab Cobbold (the first Muslim woman born in Britain to perform the pilgrimage to Mecca). Muslims in UK. There are large numbers of Gujarati Muslims in Dewsbury, Blackburn (including Darwen), Bolton, Preston, Nottingham, Leicester, Nuneaton, Gloucester and London (Newham, Waltham Forest and Hackney). We empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration. Muslims stand at 3.9 million or 6.5% of the population, up from 4.9%, census data from 2021 shows The top 20 local authorities in England and Wales with the highest percentage of Muslims in 2021[59][60] were: Several large cities have one area that is a majority Muslim even if the rest of the city has a fairly small Muslim population. Muslims in UK. "Piety in a Secular Society: Migration, Religiosity, and Islam in Britain. [citation needed] 65% of white Muslims described themselves as "other white", and would likely have originated from locations such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Adygea, Chechnya, Albania, Turkey, Bulgaria, the region of East Macedonia and Thrace in Northern Greece, and North Macedonia. Of those, 3000 were considered a direct threat by MI5 and 500 were under constant surveillance. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. These data are freely available atnational and subnational levelon theNomiswebsite. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. Turks from the same districts from their homeland tend to congregate in the same quarters in the UK. [23] More than 400,000 Muslim soldiers of the British Indian Army fought for Britain during World War I, where 62,060 were killed in action. Some synagogues and community buildings were turned into mosques and existing mosques began to expand their buildings. The best estimate is that around 7 per cent of the UK population will be Muslim by 2020. The report shows that there has been a remarkable increase in number of criminal activities by Muslims in the UK. London is the place with The People of Arab origin in Britain are the descendants of Arab immigrants to Britain from a variety of Arab states, including Yemen, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt and Palestine. [114] Abdullah Quilliam was a 19th-century Englishman who converted to Islam and built what is argued to be the first mosque in the country in Liverpool. A 2009 estimate by Somali community organisations puts the Somali population figure at 90,000 residents. Last updated. Academic sources indicate that 6570% of people originating from Iraq are Kurdish Iraqis. In terms of the number of adherents, Islam is the second largest religion in the world. More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. [39] David Lloyd George, British Prime Minister from 1916 to 1922, stated: "we are the greatest Mahomedan power in the world and one-fourth of the population of the British Empire is Mahomedan. [234] The group has faced confrontations with various groups, including supporters of Unite Against Fascism (UAF) and Anonymous, of which the latter has also harassed Muslims as well. November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. [110][111][112][113], Thomas Keith was a Scottish soldier who converted to Islam and became the governor of Medina. From: Ministry of Justice. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. [138][139][140] Head teacher Beatrix Bernhardt and director Nacerdine Talbi were convicted as running a school not registered with the Department for Education violates the Education and Skills Act 2008. [87] By the 1980s, intellectuals, including students, and highly educated professionals arrived in the country, most of which received support from the Turkish Cypriot community. [115], An August 2017 survey by the Bertelsmann Stiftung foundation found that among British Muslims, 75% were Sunni and 8% were Shia. Furthermore, 55% of Britons believe there is a fundamental clash between Islam and the values of British society, according to a YouGov poll. These are experimental statistics of population by 8 religious groups by age and sex at the national and regional level for England and Wales. Children playing football have been seen falling to their knees as if in prayer after scoring a goal, a common practice of Muslim footballers. The earliest evidence of Islamic influence in England dates to the 8th century, when Offa, the Anglo-Saxon king of Mercia, minted a coin with an Arabic inscription, largely a copy of coins issued by a contemporary Abbasid ruler, Caliph Al-Mansur. It has an estimated 16 million people who adhere to Islam. Muslims in Britain: an Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.xvii + 318, C.E. In the 2021 census Office for National Statistics, the proportion of Muslims in London had risen to 15% of the population, making Islam the second largest religion in the city after Christianity. the U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. The 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population. [151] In the 2019 general election, a record number of 19 Muslim MPs were elected (15 Labour and 4 Conservative).[152][153]. A Muslim-majority country is one in which more than 50% of the people are Muslims. (2) what percentage of the population that number comprises? WebOpen document format spreadsheet. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. Migration continued through the 1920s;[82] during the Second World War, the number of Turkish-run cafes increased from 20 in 1939 to 200 in 1945 creating a demand for more Turkish Cypriot workers. [175] The proportion of Muslims in the UK prison population rose from 8% in 2002 to 15% in 2016. Today, Thursday, February 23, 2023, it is estimated that 2,004,797,793 people around the world identify themselves as Muslims, which represents over 25% of the world's total population of 8,019,191,174. [189], Hardline groups, including Hizb-ut-Tahrir, use accusations of Islamophobia to silence legitimate debate about extremism. Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and It is based on the Office For National Statistics (ONS) census, published on Tuesday, November 29. The 2021 census will provide more up-to-date data. [56], According to recent projections the Muslim population in the UK in the year 2050 is likely to number around 13 million.[58]. [62][63] Most people regard themselves as part of the ummah, and their identity is based on their religion rather than their ethnic group. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 According to several studies, Muslims are expected to outnumber Christians by the year France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. 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Webthe United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. The Office for National Statistics data shows that there were 3.9 million people who described themselves as Muslim in 2021, which equates to 6.5% of the population of England and Wales. 29 Nov 2022 Muslim population stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the total UK population in 2021, up from 4.9 percent in 2011. The Office for National Statistics data shows that there were 3.9 million people who described themselves as Muslim in 2021, which equates to 6.5% of the population of England and Wales. It is connected to the Islamic Forum Europe, associated with the East London Mosque and the London Muslim Centre all of which have connections with the Bangladeshi political party, the Jamaat-e-Islami. "> International Advocacy. [citation needed], The majority of British Muslims vote for the Labour Party,[144] however there are some high-profile Conservative Muslims, including former Minister for Faith and Communities and former Co-Chairman and the Conservative Party Sayeeda Warsi,[145] described by The Guardian as a 'rising star' in the Tory party. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. During the Middle Ages, there was some general cultural exchange between Christendom and the Islamic world, however, there were no Muslims in the British Isles (a few Crusaders did convert in the East, such as Robert of St. Albans). Get emails about this page. The second largest Turkish community descend from Turkey. They found that only 1% of speaking characters were Muslim whereas 25% of the worlds population is Muslim. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. Our 'gold standard' source for population estimates byreligion remains the 2011 Census. [122], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 400,000 Shias in the UK.[120]. We empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration. As the overall England and Wales population grows by 3.52 million in the decade 2011-2021, so do Muslim communities by 1.16 million contributing to 33% of the increase. The majority of mosques founded after World War II in Britain are reflective of the major strands of Sunni Islam predominating in the Indian subcontinent; namely Deobandi and Barelvi (the latter of which is more Sufi-orientated). [67] The majority of these Muslims come from the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. She was made a senior minister of state in 2012. With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. By the year 2050, in a mere 37 years, Britain will be a majority Muslim nation. The main Arab Muslim communities in the UK live in the Greater London area, with smaller numbers living in Manchester, Liverpool, and Birmingham. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. [134] In 2008, 86.5% of pupils attending Muslim schools achieved five GCSEs, compared to a figure of 72.8% of Roman Catholic schools and 64.5% of secular schools. [178][179] Tom Brake, Liberal Democrat, foreign affairs spokesman has said that Saudi Arabia provides funding to hundreds of mosques in the UK, espousing a very hardline Wahhabist interpretation of Islam. Islam is the third-largest religious group of British Indian people, after Hinduism and Sikhism. The Muslim population in England and Wales has increased significantly in recent years. This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. [131], In 2018, 34 per cent of British Muslims had degree level qualifications, compared to 30 per cent of Christians and 35 per cent of those with no religion. The remainder of white Muslims are converts and mostly identified themselves as White British and White Irish. The UK has a significant Iraqi Kurdish population. "Acts and practices of citizenship: Muslim womens activism in the UK. France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. 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