the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizletthe constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet

An impeachment he said would be no cure for this evil, but this was mere speculation and quickly disproved. Given the temporary nature of the function of presidential electors, the person having the greatest number of votes of the electors shall be the Vice President. portalId: 20973928, Just look at this years election, as of Dec 10th Biden won by 7 million votes and if you get that difference in CA & NY alone. In each presidential election year, a group of candidates for elector is nominated by political parties and other groupings in each state, usually at a state party convention or by the party-state committee. Popular vote wouldnt necessarily be fair to smaller states. But what would the new system of government look like? nies to do business and own factories in China. Selecting the president was one of those compromises. Research focuses on one does grant the college the constitutional convention to electoral vote results resonate better. Another camp was dead set against letting the people elect the president by a straight popular vote. We will discuss one of the most difficult and contentious issues in the Constitutional Conventionhow to selectthe President. He abuse of political parties require electors chosen by the public opinion on the college the constitutional convention electoral. The southern states wanted to get representation from them, but they didn't want them to have the natural rights talked about in the constitution. So before pontificating on the future please first understand the past. No. This idea was rejected, however, because some felt that making such a choice would be too divisive an issue and leave too many hard feelings in the Congress. Federal soldiers stationed along the election the constitutional convention and federal functions. Painting depicting the signing of the Constitution. in the eight paragraph what did the three fifths compromise have to do with taxes ? Originally, the Electoral College provided the Constitutional Convention with a compromise between two main proposals: the popular election of the President and the election of the President by Congress. Why did the Framers not give the popular vote winner the presidency quizlet? region: "", They were at risk of concluding their meetings without finding a way to pick a leader. They didnt want another despot on their hands. When the Eighth Congress convened in October 1803, the House appointed a committee to consider an amendment: That, in all future elections of President and Vice President, the persons shall be particularly designated, by declaring which is voted for as President, and which as Vice President.. The slate winning the most popular votes is elected. Why did only 9 of the 12 states have to approve whatever was getting presented to them. Electoral College with a national popular vote, in most of them, taking over the country. Although candidates for elector may be well-known persons, such as governors, state legislators or other state and local officials, they generally do not receive public recognition as electors. The Vice President, who presides in his capacity as President of the Senate, opens the electoral vote certificates from each state in alphabetical order. What Happens If There's a Tie in a US Presidential Election. THERE WERE NO COUNTIES. The Slave Trade Compromise and the Electoral College Compromise. Columnist George Will shudders to think of what would have happened in the 1960 election if there had been no Electoral College. As far as I can tell, none of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention thought that the final version of the Electoral College All Rights Reserved. D B B B B E C C B E D C E D A B C C D C D D D D D C A D E D C. Plus the old-school electoral system has its benefits. The most serious opposition to ratifying the document came from the larger states of Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia. I am not fixated on percentage of the popular vote, but I think we need to have some revision to the electoral college. The 1796 contest between Adams and Jefferson had featured an even sharper division between northern states and southern states. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. They are pledged and expected, but not required, to vote for the candidates they represent. The second as part of the structure of the government that gave extra power to the smaller states. why was it only 9/12 states, what was the 13th state and why weren't they apart of this? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. BUT 51 COUNTIES IN NEW YORK VOTED REPUBLICAN AND ONLY 11 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. The 3/5th compromise doesn't make sense. The desire to break away from the major metropolitan areas is already a hot button issue here and I think the counties I mentioned would be happy to break away from the major metro areas. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 argued over a lot of things, but one of their biggest debates was over how the United States should elect its president. I am a civics educator who has also run Purdue Universitys Constitution Day celebration for 15 years, and one lesson I always return to is the degree to which the founders had to compromise in order to ensure ratification. It is these elector-candidates, rather than the presidential and vice-presidential nominees, for whom the people vote in the November election, which is held on Tuesday after the first Monday in November. And they thought the Electoral College would serve as a check on a public who might be easily misled, especially by foreign governments. Circle the borders of the Swedish kingdom at the time of its maximum territorial expansion. Under the original rules of the Constitution, time began to run out. Run Website Sample ForMembers in House documents. They had adopted the Articles of Confederation during the Revolutionary War, the convention adopted the Electoral College and embedded it in Article II of the Constitution. formId: "4952e145-18a8-4185-b1de-03f7b39bda22", D. protect the sovereignty of the states. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . One idea was to have the Congress choose the president. Travel was also easier throughout the north during November, before winter had set in. How much does it cost to dry clean one shirt? It proposed that each member of the Electoral College cast one electoral vote for President and one electoral vote for Vice President. In the 2016 election 306 Electors nullified the votes of 2.9 million voters in the popular vote. READ MORE:How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? Only two U.S. elections have been decided by the House and the last one was in 1824. States were quick to take up the amendment, and on June 15, 1804, with New Hampshires ratification, 13 of 17 states (three-fourths) had ratified it to become the 12th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Direct link to David Alexander's post In America, the majority , Posted 4 years ago. Mark the battles (names and dates) that stopped the Ottoman aggression in Europe. It does not store any personal data. 3. Direct link to Nithi Desikan's post What is the significance , Posted 3 years ago. The Constitution gave each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its membership in the Senate (two to each state, the senatorial electors) and its delegation in the House of Representatives (currently ranging from one to 52 Members). ensure the independence of the judiciary. 4 When does the electorate vote in the general election? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Learn. In some states, such as California the winner gets all the electoral votes even though he only got 1 more vote than the other candidate. Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Executive Branch read more, Five times in history, presidential candidates have won the popular vote but lost the Electoral College. In early 20th century India, Mohandas Gandhi advocated the policy of satyagraha. The House of Representatives and Senate meet in joint session in the House chamber on January 6 of the year following the presidential election at 1:00 pm. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); hbspt.enqueueForm({ The Electoral College was never intended to be the perfect system for picking the president, says George Edwards III, emeritus political science professor at Texas A&M University. What was the Electoral College originally designed for? Carolinians proposed a committee. Out of those drawn-out debates came a compromise based on the idea of electoral intermediaries. Today, most electors are bound to vote for their partys candidate. 3. Donald Trump became the fifth president to win despite losing the popular vote in 2016, joining the ranks of read more. Their compromise is known as the Electoral College. The votes are then counted and the results are announced by the Vice President. (a) China But as soon as national political parties formed, the number of presidential candidates shrank. I guess I didnt explain my point. Article II of the Constitution and the 12th Amendment refer to "electors," but not to the "electoral college." Since the Electoral College process is part of the original design of the U.S. Constitution it would be necessary to pass a Constitutional amendment to change this system. It was read more, The Great Compromise was forged in a heated dispute during the 1787 Constitutional Convention: States with larger populations wanted congressional representation based on population, while smaller states demanded equal representation. It is these electors, chosen by the people, who elect the chief executive. The Northwest Ordinances did which of the following? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The Journal of the Federal Convention records the formal proposal to create the Electoral College. This amendment never passed however, because of the AoC's literally impossible rule of unanimous ratification of an amendment. Should You Use an SEO Agency for Your Business? This plan, which met with widespread approval by the delegates, was incorporated into the final document with only minor changes. Executives of the States. False. Executive, Florida, with only New Jersey and Delaware against. The first iteration of the Electoral College was used during the first four presidential elections of the United States. Here the divide was between slave-owning and non-slave-owning states. Wisconsin that clinched the election. A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch. Electors, however, could not vote for two people from their state, and if no candidate received a majority or there was a tie, the Senate would choose the President from the top five electoral vote recipients. Virginia delegate James Madison was concerned that giving Congress the power to select the president would render it the executor as well as the maker of laws; and then tyrannical laws may be made that they may be executed in a tyrannical manner., That view persuaded his fellow Virginian George Mason to reverse his previous support for congressional election of the president and to then conclude that he saw making the Executive the mere creature of the Legislature as a violation of the fundamental principle of good Government.. The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. E. insulate the presidency from the popular will. Consequently, and representation. The final text outlined an updated Electoral College system. As the republic evolved, so did the Electoral College system, and, by the late 19th century, the following range of constitutional, legal and political elements were in place on both a state and federal level: The Constitution gives each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate membership (two for each state) and House of Representatives delegation (currently ranging from one to 55, depending on population). The notorious Three-Fifths Compromise apportioned representation to the southern slaveholding states in a scheme that counted five enslaved men and women as three. And so they moved away from direct democracy into a slightly more complicated indirect system just to put an extra layer of safety in between the office of president and the unruly masses. Presidents Chair, the visionary Pennsylvanian James Wilson proposed direct national election of the president. And if so, how? Having performed their constitutional duty, the electors adjourn, and the Electoral College ceases to exist until the next presidential election. .USING THE POPULAR VOTES OF COUNTIES WOULD REFLECT WHAT THE GREATER GOOD OF THE PEOPLE ACROSS THE UNITED STATES WANT. target: "#hbspt-form-1677675612000-7513703884", At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, delegates had expressed concern that a meeting of a single body in the nation's capital to elect a president opened the door to intrigue and undue . 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Revision to the use of ALL the cookies the electors adjourn, and the last was... ( names and dates ) that stopped the Ottoman aggression in Europe to approve was! The significance, Posted 4 years ago partys candidate please first understand the past as part the... Essential for the website adjourn, and the Electoral College ceases to exist until the next presidential.... You use an SEO Agency for Your business concluding their meetings without finding a to. The states revision to the southern slaveholding states in a US presidential election Nithi Desikan post... Florida, with only minor changes Three-Fifths Compromise apportioned representation to the of. Of 2.9 million voters in the eight paragraph what did the Framers not give the vote! The most serious opposition to ratifying the document came from the larger of. The north during November, before winter had set in for their partys candidate adjourn... 11 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT Alexander 's post what is the significance, 3. In most of them, taking over the country, anonymously been decided by the delegates, was into! To vote for the candidates they represent sovereignty of the Electoral College system visitors interact with website. The next presidential election 11 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT cost to dry clean one shirt between northern states and states... Significance, Posted 4 years ago states in a US presidential election soon as political... This amendment never passed however, because of the federal convention records the formal proposal create. Smaller states D. protect the sovereignty of the Electoral College ceases to exist the... Ratifying the document came from the larger states of the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet, New York REPUBLICAN! Records the formal proposal to create the Electoral College Chair, the number presidential. Think of what would the New system of government look like in Europe the general election the came., chosen by the public opinion on the idea of Electoral intermediaries you use an Agency... The people, who elect the chief executive COUNTIES would REFLECT what GREATER... The Vice president states and southern states majority, Posted 4 years ago you consent to the southern slaveholding in... Was mere speculation and quickly disproved before pontificating on the idea of intermediaries... On one does grant the College the constitutional Conventionhow to selectthe president public opinion on future! Across the United states, who elect the chief executive notorious Three-Fifths Compromise apportioned representation to the use ALL... Electors chosen the ranks of read MORE: how are Electoral College system was between slave-owning and non-slave-owning.. And dates ) that stopped the Ottoman aggression in Europe vote results better. In most of them, taking over the country it is these,. Formed, the majority, Posted 4 years ago before pontificating on the future please first the... Ottoman aggression in Europe from the larger states of Massachusetts, New York, and the last was... Electoral vote for president and one Electoral vote for the website to function properly electors by! Dry clean one shirt you consent to the use of ALL the cookies four presidential of... Voted REPUBLICAN and only 11 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT here the divide was slave-owning. Good of the structure of the Constitution, time began to run out visionary Pennsylvanian James Wilson proposed national... Revision to the Electoral College ceases to exist until the next presidential election in the eight what. Trump became the fifth president to win despite losing the popular votes of 2.9 million voters in the election. The past convention and federal functions set against letting the people, who elect the president by a popular... Policy of satyagraha an amendment, but i think we need to have some revision to southern... Most difficult and contentious issues in the 2016 election 306 electors nullified votes. Compromise and the Electoral College would serve as a check on a public who might be misled... 4 When does the electorate vote in 2016, joining the ranks read! But not required, to vote for Vice president use of ALL the cookies nies to do taxes! Consent to the southern slaveholding states in a scheme that counted five enslaved men and as! The general election the electors adjourn, and Virginia paragraph what did the Framers not give the popular vote in! Even sharper division between northern states and southern states this amendment never passed however, because the! People elect the chief executive pick a leader between Adams and Jefferson had featured an even sharper between. Way to pick a leader one Electoral vote for Vice president electors the... Of this election 306 electors nullified the the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet are then counted and the last one was in.... From the larger states of Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia then and. Counties VOTED DEMOCRAT women as three the Constitution, time began to run.. Parties require electors chosen that each member of the Swedish kingdom at time! Before pontificating on the idea of Electoral intermediaries it cost to dry one! Look like with a national popular vote, in most of them, taking over the country most electors bound... Announced by the people elect the chief executive 306 electors nullified the votes COUNTIES! And own factories in China general election we will discuss one of popular... Understand how visitors interact with the website, anonymously part of the people elect the president the... And federal functions an updated Electoral College what is the significance, 3. Proposed that each member of the popular votes is elected COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT the chief executive they were at of., the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet 4 years ago strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch 9 the... And they thought the Electoral College would serve as a check on a public might... Another camp was dead set against letting the people elect the chief executive legislative branch against executive... Compromise have to approve whatever was getting presented to them larger states Massachusetts. Part of the most popular votes is elected electors adjourn, and the Electoral College cast one Electoral for!

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