His conviction was quashed. This appeal was heard in Vancouver, British Columbia, before Hinkson, Southin and Taylor, JJ.A., of the British Columbia Court of Appeal. A third letter purported to offer the recipient work with a security company and requested a specimen of urine. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - LawTeacher is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. What happened in the case of R v Taylor and Taylor 1993? . What percentage of acquittals are by a jury in the 60%? The defendant appealed his conviction on the basis that the judge had misdirected the jury on the mens rea of the offence. Has data issue: true . He was charged with attempted false imprisonment. What 2 cases highlighted the disadvantage of media influence in a high-profile case ? Hence the court did not order a retrial. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 Legal Cheek Ltd. All Rights Reserved. In short that he had embarked on committing the offence itself.. It passed over the car and smashed against a nearby wall. Here, the court was right to dismiss that argument on grounds of precedent full argument was heard on the issue in Hughes, and a mere difference of opinion can rarely justify departing from an earlier decision of this court. The trial judges direction to the jury, with which the Privy Council agreed, was to the effect that for conspiracy to defraud, no desire to cause loss on the part of the defendant need be shown, it being sufficient that he had imperiled the economic or proprietary interests of another party. In research conducted by Are Juries Fair Cheryl Thomson 2010, research on 797 jurors which sat in 3 different areas took place. Lord Bridge said, in applying s1 of the Criminal Attempts Act 1981 to the facts of the case, the first question to be asked was whether the defendant intended to commit the offence. Tel: 0795 457 9992, or email david@swarb.co.uk, Regina v Thomas, Regina v Flannagan: CACD 24 Jul 1998, British Airways Plc v British Airline Pilots Association: QBD 23 Jul 2019, Wright v Troy Lucas (A Firm) and Another: QBD 15 Mar 2019, Hayes v Revenue and Customs (Income Tax Loan Interest Relief Disallowed): FTTTx 23 Jun 2020, Ashbolt and Another v Revenue and Customs and Another: Admn 18 Jun 2020, Indian Deluxe Ltd v Revenue and Customs (Income Tax/Corporation Tax : Other): FTTTx 5 Jun 2020, Productivity-Quality Systems Inc v Cybermetrics Corporation and Another: QBD 27 Sep 2019, Thitchener and Another v Vantage Capital Markets Llp: QBD 21 Jun 2019, McCarthy v Revenue and Customs (High Income Child Benefit Charge Penalty): FTTTx 8 Apr 2020, HU206722018 and HU196862018: AIT 17 Mar 2020, Parker v Chief Constable of the Hampshire Constabulary: CA 25 Jun 1999, Christofi v Barclays Bank Plc: CA 28 Jun 1999, Demite Limited v Protec Health Limited; Dayman and Gilbert: CA 24 Jun 1999, Demirkaya v Secretary of State for Home Department: CA 23 Jun 1999, Aravco Ltd and Others, Regina (on the application of) v Airport Co-Ordination Ltd: CA 23 Jun 1999, Manchester City Council v Ingram: CA 25 Jun 1999, London Underground Limited v Noel: CA 29 Jun 1999, Shanley v Mersey Docks and Harbour Company General Vargos Shipping Inc: CA 28 Jun 1999, Warsame and Warsame v London Borough of Hounslow: CA 25 Jun 1999, Millington v Secretary of State for Environment Transport and Regions v Shrewsbury and Atcham Borough Council: CA 25 Jun 1999, Chilton v Surrey County Council and Foakes (T/A R F Mechanical Services): CA 24 Jun 1999, Oliver v Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council: CA 23 Jun 1999, Regina v Her Majestys Coroner for Northumberland ex parte Jacobs: CA 22 Jun 1999, Sheriff v Klyne Tugs (Lowestoft) Ltd: CA 24 Jun 1999, Starke and another (Executors of Brown decd) v Inland Revenue Commissioners: CA 23 May 1995, South and District Finance Plc v Barnes Etc: CA 15 May 1995, Gan Insurance Company Limited and Another v Tai Ping Insurance Company Limited: CA 28 May 1999, Thorn EMI Plc v Customs and Excise Commissioners: CA 5 Jun 1995, London Borough of Bromley v Morritt: CA 21 Jun 1999, Kuwait Oil Tanker Company Sak; Sitka Shipping Incorporated v Al Bader;Qabazard; Stafford and H Clarkson and Company Limited; Mccoy; Kuwait Petroleum Corporation and Others: CA 28 May 1999, Worby, Worby and Worby v Rosser: CA 28 May 1999, Bajwa v British Airways plc; Whitehouse v Smith; Wilson v Mid Glamorgan Council and Sheppard: CA 28 May 1999. 1) Where there has been a complete repudiation of the oath taken by the jurors to try the case according to the evidence, using another method to make their decision 2) where extraneous material has been introduced into the jury room such as telephone calls. Three cases are directly in point, R v Marsh [1997] 1 Cr App R 67, R v Williams [2011] 1 WLR 588, and R v Hughes [2013] 1 WLR 2461. Lisa's motive was said to be that she was concerned at Mr Shaughnessy's shabby treatment of her sister. Court: Court of Appeal (British Columbia) Case Date: February 04, 1993: Jurisdiction: British Columbia: Citations This case was particularly important as it dealt with something that many people were against entirely: the death penalty. Although she initially stuck to her original account, by the end of a day of questioning she had changed her mind. If the agreement had been executed he would have committed a serious criminal offence. Under research from Are Juries Fair by Cheryl Thomson 2010, how many jurors from Nottingham felt they understood the directions? Allowance Act 1945, which made it an offence for any person to receive any sum by way of family allowance knowing it was not properly payable. The appellant sisters were convicted at the Central Criminal Courts before Mr Justice Blofeld and a jury of murdering Alison Shaughnessy. For the two sisters to have been the killers would have involved them in a frantic, almost impossible timetable. 31 See Miller, ch. Render date: 2023-03-01T22:08:47.656Z %%EOF
See generally Robertson and Nicol, pp. Some national newspapers froze stills from a video of the Shaughnessys' wedding so that a frame of the first appellant giving the groom a peck on the cheek appeared a mouth to mouth kiss. However, Ms. Taylor requested a hearing, which was scheduled on Monday, April 28, 1986, the earliest available date. 82]. ), The Case for the Prosecution: Police Suspects and the Construction of Criminality, Fear of Crime: Read All About It? On collecting the package the defendant was arrested by police officers, and he confessed to them that he believed its contents to be either heroin or cannabis. ), refd to. The case R v Reeves Taylor before the UK Supreme Court brought to the forefront the issue of whether the infliction of serious mental or physical suffering by members of non-state armed groups amounts to torture, as defined in section 134 of the UK Criminal Justice Act (CJA) implementing the definition of the UN Torture Convention. 0. i`V``I30HLJ`?q} Moreover, by reason of the court's view of the way the case was reported, a fair trial could not now take place. He was convicted of inciting the commission of offences under s9(b) of the Family. LinkedIn. But the case against the two sisters was always thin. Bulsey (the first appellant) sued the respondent for damages for trespass to the person (assault, battery and false imprisonment). IMPORTANT:This site reports and summarizes cases. Bulsey was taken from his bed, placed on the floor, handcuffed and dragged out to the street and later charged with riotous assembly and destruction of a building. But in August 1991 she was arrested in an early morning raid and cautioned for conspiracy to murder. In order to constitute an offence under s22 of the Theft Act 1968 the goods had to be stolen goods at the time of the handling; it was irrelevant that the accused believed them to be stolen goods. Show all summaries ( 46 ) He was convicted of attempted theft and appealed on the ground that his acts were not sufficiently proximate to the completed offence of theft to be capable of comprising an attempt to commit theft. A week later she changed her story and said she had spent the day in bed. In allowing the appeal, Watkins LJ stated that in order to effect the robbery it would have been quite impossible unless he entered the post office, gone to the counter and made some kind of hostile act directed at whoever was behind the counter and in a position to hand him money. The press had no more right to presume guilt than the police, who suppressed evidence which might have led to their acquittal, said Lord Justice McCowan yesterday. What happened in the case of Karakaya 2005 which is an example of a case where the courts could inquire into the conduct of the jury due to extraneous material used in the jury room? On the facts of the case, the defendant clearly intended, by providing diamond wire to be smuggled into the prison, to play a part in the agreed course of conduct in furtherance of the criminal objective. Over a photograph showing Michelle Taylor kissing her former lover John Shaughnessy at his wedding to the fated Alison, it read 'Killer at Wedding'. The golden thread throughout the English criminal law (apologies to the Welsh) is something that is well known, but the principle of mens rea, whilst perhaps less sexy than the golden thread, is almost as important. What does s.44 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 provide in terms of jury tampering? Associated Provincial Picture Houses Ltd v Wednesbury Corporation [1948] 1 KB 223. 50, footnote 17]. Finally the trap was sprung and the defendant was arrested. The defendant had advertised a device with a photograph showing a view of a speed restriction sign, implying that it could be used to detect police radar traps. If media coverage had created a real risk of prejudice convictions should be regarded as unsafe and unsatisfactory. provision for the prosecution to apply for trial by judge alone in complex fraud cases. 254(5) [paras. R. v. Taylor (G.A. McCann, Cullen and Shanahan (1991) 92 Cr.App.Rep. (2) Since at the time the defendant encouraged B to carry out the proposed robbery the defendant believed that there was to be a wages snatch from a woman on her way to the bank, and since it would have been possible for B to carry out such a robbery, the defendant had incited B to carry out an offence which it would have been possible rather than impossible for B to commit. -Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004. 14 Quoted in the Guardian 12 June 1993, p. 1. 81; 53 B.C.A.C. They had written threatening letters, distributed circulars and held public meetings in an attempt to persuade the married couple to stop fostering black children. In People v. Taylor (2020) 43 Cal.App.5th 1102, 1113-1114, the court found no abuse . The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal. (2) The circumstances referred to in subsection (1)(b) above are 2 sisters were charged with murder. In what 2 cases have a jury refused to convict in a clear cut cause which is an example of a perverse decision? Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? A juror wrote to the Crown Court stating that many jurors thought they should convict both defendants of stabbing to teach them a lesson. Taylor (Plaintiff) sued Caldwell (Defendant) for breach of contract to rent out Defendant's facility for four concert dates. He had attacked the complainant, who suffered minor scratches to the face (inflicted with a fork) and a stab wound to his back (inflicted with a knife). For the first time the media 'with practically no exception' was damned alongside the police for causing a miscarriage of justice. papers mistakenly included in the set of papers given by the court to the jury, the information may be prejudicial for the defendant, Bribing members of the jury to bring a not guilty verdict, prosecution applied to a single judge without a jury, Judge refused but CoA overturned this decision, Jury members and members of the public were directed to the same place to smoke during breaks, CoA refused an application for trial by judge, CoA said that the casual arrangements at the CC would not be repeated, the prosecution evidence is not sufficient in law to prove a case. HOL held that s.8 of the Contempt of Court Act 1981 made it a contempt to disclose or obtain or solicit information about what had occurred in the jury room even for the purposes of appeal. The defendant had been convicted of conspiracy to supply a Class A drug, and sought to challenge her conviction on the ground that the trial judge had erred in law in directing the jury that, although the defendant had only agreed with her husband that the offence should be committed, s2(2)(a) of the Criminal Law Act 1977 provided no protection where she had nevertheless known of the existence of the other conspirators. swarb.co.uk is published by David Swarbrick of 10 Halifax Road, Brighouse, West Yorkshire, HD6 2AG. Neither counsel at trial nor the Crown Prosecution Service had any idea of its existence. ), (2014) 590 A.R. A van containing stolen goods was stopped by the police. While no one has agreed to a universal definition, law can be defined as a body of rules, whether proceeding from formal enactment or from custom, which a particular state or community recognizes as binding on its members or subjects. Anor (the second appellant) sued the respondent for damages for assault and false imprisonment. (1993), 120 N.S.R. The two sisters were seen at the Churchill Clinic in the south Lambeth Road, four miles away, at 6pm. (1993), 23 B.C.A.C. However, by both Michelle's and Mr Shaughnessy's accounts their relationship was 'nothing if not dead' by the time that Alison was killed. What happened in the case of R v Mizra 2004 which is an example of the disadvantage of secrecy? It followed that the defendant had been rightly convicted. There were further complications. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received. She had once told police that she had walked behind a girl similar in appearance to Alison at the material time. the defendants admitted they had caused 1.5 million damage to a plane. Justia US Law Case Law California Case Law Cal. The court accepted the argument that adverse publicity made a fair trial impossible. What are 2 disadvantages of using the internet in a case? Some newspapers had published a still from a video sequence which gave a false impression of what was happening. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in, Murder trial sisters convicted by the media: Court of Appeal is told, Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, Up to 20% off & extra perks with Booking.com Genius Membership, 50 cash with friend referrals at Virgin Mobile, 15% off extra plans with this Vodafone promo, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK February 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this February, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. 3 See McConville, Mike, Andrew, Sanders and Leng, Roger, The Case for the Prosecution: Police Suspects and the Construction of Criminality (London, 1991).Google Scholar, 4 See for example Berger, P. and Luckmann, T., The Social Construction of Reality (London, 1967).Google Scholar. The defendant agreed with the employees of cinema owners that, in return for payment, they would remove films without the consent of their employers or of the owners of the copyright, in order that the defendant could make copies infringing the copyright, and distribute them for profit. The convictions sent their parents, Ann and Del Taylor, and their lawyers into a frantic search for the evidence to clear the girls' names. When will the judge guide the jury on an acquittal? He was carrying an imitation gun and a threatening note which he planned to pass to the cashier in the post office. It was argued that the judge misdirected the jury by telling them that, even if a defendant did not know the girl was not consenting, he was guilty of attempted rape if he tried unsuccessfully to have sexual intercourse, being reckless whether she consented or not ie, it was sufficient that he could not care less whether she consented or not. } When the police arrived she was partially clothed, and the defendant had his trousers down. The Relationship between Newspaper Crime Reporting and Fear of Crime (1993) 33 British Journal of Criminology 33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar, 7 See Ericson, Richard, Baranek, Patricia and Chan, Janet, Visualizing Deviance: A Study of Sews Organization (Milton Keynes, 1987).Google Scholar, 8 See for example Hall, Stuart, Critcher, Chas, Jefferson, Tony, Clarke, John and Roberts, Brian, Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order (Basingstoke, 1978);CrossRefGoogle ScholarSumner, Colin and Sandberg, Simon, Press censure of 'dissident minorities' in Colin (ed. 16 January 2009. Press coverage of the trial was such that a fair trial could not now take place. This is something that is unusual, but not impossible (see Anderton v Ryan, which lasted a year and a fortnight before it was overruled by R v Shivpuri). The defendant had bought some guns, shortened the barrel of one of them, put on a disguise and had gone to the place where his intended victim, F, dropped his daughter off for school. There was extensive media coverage during the trial. In June 1993 in R v. Taylor the Court of Appeal quashed the murder convictions of two young women on grounds (inter alia) of prejudicial press coverage of the original trial. Mr Taylor was charged with four offences, including causing the death of Mr Davidson-Hackett whilst driving without insurance (s3ZB Road Traffic Act 1988), to which he pleaded guilty, and Aggravated Vehicle Taking (s12A Theft Act 1968) which was adjourned for trial. The question was essentially one of degree. 285 0 obj
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Case Summary Does this require some form of bad driving on the part of the defendant? To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: UK law covers the laws and legislation of England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland. But once he had got into the car, taken out the loaded gun and pointed it at the victim with the intention of killing him, there was sufficient evidence for the consideration of the jury on the charge of attempted murder. It was not an offence to own one of these devices, but it was an offence to operate one without a licence. The appeals against conviction were dismissed. The law governing disclosure of relevant material had been defined and underlined in highly publicised Court of Appeal judgments. The state dropped the charges against Taylor in December of 1993 after . The defendants had been seen by the owners of a farm, just before midnight, walking to the door of a barn, and examining the padlock. (2), - Making threats against jury members so that they are too afraid to find the defendant guilty, What are the disadvantages of using the police to prevent jury tampering?(3). There have also been many other landmark cases that have challenged the constitutionality of the death penalty for certain parties such as in Atkins v. Virginia which was decided just three, Reasonable people will generally go a long distance to protect their loved-ones. The press coverage of this trial did create a real risk of prejudice against the appellants and for this reason, as well as the first, the convictions were unsafe and unsatisfactory and must be quashed. hmk0`_
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It was not necessary that he intended that the lives of others would be endangered by the damage which he intended. A fair trial was no longer possible, and the appeal succeeded, with no re-trial being possible either. The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal. The Attorney-General referred the issue to the Court of Appeal. Jurors in the Rosemary West case were offered counselling after the trial to help them cope with the evidence they had to see and hear. Administrative Law. A condom was found in his pocket. The prosecution alleged that the motive was jealousy because the first appellant had a sexual relationship with the victim's husband before and after his marriage, and the second appellant disliked the way her sister was being treated. He had a rucksack with him. The example in Shivpuri was because of the perceived difficulties that the previous judgment had caused more specifically it shredded the law of attempts. set a special provision for cases where there are a large number of counts on the indictment. What case is an example of where some jurors are racially prejudiced which is an example of the disadvantage of bias? THE Alison Shaughnessy murder story was a media dream. (a) section 87(1) of this Act (driving otherwise than in accordance with a licence), A spurned lover, helped by her loyal sister, had apparently murdered the wife rival - a true Fatal Attraction. What happened in the case of R v Taylor and Taylor 1993? A police officer saw him and shouted at him, but he left. Police officers including approximately six armed members of the Special Emergency Response Team forcibly entered the appellants (Bulsey & Anor) house. The defendant ran a loan business whereby he would lend money to women with children in return for their handing over their signed family allowance books. In June 1993 in R v. Taylor the Court of Appeal quashed the murder convictions of two young women on grounds (inter alia) of prejudicial press coverage of the original trial. He appealed against conviction on the ground that what he had incited had in fact been impossible to carry out. It followed that, since it would have been unlawful discrimination under the Act for Mr and Mrs W to take white children only, it was, by virtue of s12, unlawful for the defendants to incite them to do so. 10 December 93-May 94 averages: Media Guardian 20 June 1994. 10. It was Hollywood turned real life. The judge received a note concerning that jurors had been making openly racist remarks and jokes. "useRatesEcommerce": false 4. In one case, it was said that jurors believed that the defendant's use of an interpreter was a mere ploy. What happened in one case at Snaresbrook Crown Court? What are the 2 reasons, briefly, when the courts will inquire into the conduct of the jury coming to their verdict? 21 Children and Young Persons Act 1933 (as amended), ss. The Crown appealed. Accordingly, possession of something needs to be independent from the body and the defendant was found not guilty. Hostname: page-component-7f44ffd566-7cttp 6, Robertson and Nicol, pp. But the press was no more entitled to assume guilt than a police officer was entitled to convince himself that a defendant was guilty and suppress evidence which he feared might lead to the defendant's acquittal. Summary of this case from People v. Ricks. 4, Pozzie v. Prather, 151 W. Va. 880, 157 S.E.2d 625 (1967). Syl. Manslaughter - Recklessness or gross negligence - Assumption of duty of care for infirm person - Breach of duty amounting to recklessness - Negligence - Assumption of duty to care.. The House of Lords held that a person could only be convicted of an attempt to commit an offence in circumstances where the steps taken by him in order to commit the offence, if successfully accomplished, would have resulted in the commission of that offence. It was held by Lord Bingham that Parliament obviously meant to legislate about imitation firearms and not to develop an offence of dishonesty, claiming to possess a firearm. .Cited Regina v Stone CACD 14-Feb-2001 The defendant appealed against his conviction in 1998 of murder based on a confession said to have been made to a fellow prisoner on remand. R. v. Taylor (G.A.). A witness supporting that confession said after the trial that he had lied under police pressure. An analysis revealed the contents of the package not to be drugs, but a harmless vegetable substance. Politics and CriminalJustice (Milton Keynes, 1990).Google Scholar, 9 Chibnall, Steve, Law-and-Order News: An Analysis of Crime Reporting in the British Press (London 1977), p. 44.Google Scholar. [para. The defendants exhibited at an exhibition in a commercial art gallery, a models head to which were attached earrings made out of freeze-dried human foetuses. In the research from Are Juries Fair by Cheryl Thomson 2010, 31% of jurors were found to have actually understood the directions fully in the legal terms used by the judge, what did this % increase to when jurors were given a written summary of instructions? The judge had told the jury that the prosecution had to prove that the defendant intended to wound or cause GBH, saying: If you are sure that an attack took place then you have to consider intention but no one has suggested that someone who attacks someone else with a knife is not intending to cause them a wound. But instead Michelle and Mr Shaughnessy continued their affair up to and after his wedding to Alison in Ireland. If words of the act are evident, they should be adhered to, even if they provoke a distinctive absurdity. Yesterday Scotland Yard declined to answer whether it was to reopen the case. Take a look at some weird laws from around the world! (b) it is proved that, at any time after the vehicle was unlawfully taken (whether by him or another) and before it was recovered, the vehicle was driven, or injury or damage was caused, in one or more of the circumstances set out in paragraphs (a) to (d) of subsection (2) below. 24 See R v. Evesham Justices, ex pane McDonagh [1988] Q.B. Prima facie, Clark seems to suggest undermining the compensatory principle in contract. Richard gave a typed statement regarding the beating and appeared on a videotape. The defendant was convicted. See generally, Miller, Contempt of Court, Robertson and Nicol, Media Law, ch. THE NATURE OF THE MODERN WORLD'S COMMUNICATIONS MEDIA, COMBINED WITH THE UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN, UNDERSCORES THE NEED FOR A TOTALITY OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES TEST 12 A. Online Speech, One of the Most Common Methods of Expression in Today's World, by Its Nature Creates A spurned lover, helped by her loyal sister, had apparently murdered the wife rival - a true Fatal. On the other hand, naturalist theorists, such as Aristotle, Fuller and Dworkin, believed in the existence of a higher law, highly influenced by morals, has to be integrated in a legal system. that even with a written summary less than half of jurors fully understand the judges directions. The Court of Appeal quashed the convictions. He drove a motorbike to near the office, parked it and approached, wearing a crash helmet. 28 Attorney-General v. English [1983] 1 A.C. 116, 141. The Court of Appeal quashed the conviction. 302 (QB), R. v. Eleason (L.L. The Relationship between Newspaper Crime Reporting and Fear of Crime, Visualizing Deviance: A Study of Sews Organization, Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order, Law-and-Order News: An Analysis of Crime Reporting in the British Press, Pretrial Publicity, Judicial Remedies, and Jury Bias. Roper v. Simmons was a supreme court case that was decided in 2004 which dealt with whether it is against the constitution, and falls under cruel and unusual punishment, the execute someone who is under the age of 18. What happened in the case of Connor and Rollock 2004 which is an example of the disadvantage of secrecy? The Court of Appeal allowed the defendants appeal. In R v Taylor [2016] UKSC 5, the Supreme Court allowed the appeal of Mr Taylor against the decision of the Court of Appeal (Criminal Division) allowing the appeal of the Crown Prosecution Service against a terminatory ruling of the Crown Court that effectively directed Mr Taylor's acquittal. It remained for him to go to the bookmaker and demand his money. What act allows there to be a re trial to be ordered if someone is subsequently proved to have interfered with the jury? A majority of their Lordships refused to accept that the defendants belief that goods were stolen was sufficient of itself to result in liability. He was required to collect a package containing drugs and to distribute its contents according to instructions which would be given to him. Additionally, judicial supremacy retains their power through a paradoxical parliamentary supremacy. endstream
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The Court of Appeal, Criminal Division, so held in allowing appeals by Michelle Ann Taylor and Lisa Jane Taylor against their convictions in July 1992 at the Central Criminal Court (Mr Justice Blofeld and a jury) of murder. The defendant was charged with attempted rape. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. What case offered counselling to help the jurors cope? Nevertheless the prosecution had a witness, Dr Michael Unsworth-White, who said at the sisters' trial he had seen two white girls - one with a pony tail - running down the steps from the Shaughnessy flat at 5.45pm. Counsel for the defendant argued that intention to wound is not sufficient for the s.18 offence: the prosecution must specifically prove that the defendant intended to inflict GBH.
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