Davison, M.A, Button, K.D., Benzel, E.C., et al. July 2022. Most SIDS deaths happen in babies between 1 month and 4 months of age, and the majority (90%) of SIDS deaths happen before a baby reaches 6 months of age. Yamaoka, Y., Hosozawa, M., Sampei, M., et al. Academic Emergency Medicine. The CAPNET multi-center data set for child physical abuse: Rationale, methods and scope. Jenny. April 2022. Screening for pediatric abusive head trauma: Are three variables enough? Canty, K.W., Feldman, K.W., Bartnik-Olson, B., et al. Sept 2016. 619-525-1485. The importance of optic nerve sheath hemorrhage as a postmortem finding in cases of fatal abusive head trauma: a 13-year study in a tertiary hospital, Development and Validation of a Physical Model to Investigate the Biomechanics of Infant Head Injury, Photographic assessment of retinal hemorrhages in infant head injury: the Childhood Hemorrhagic Retinopathy Study, Derivation and Validation of a Serum Biomarker Panel to Identify Infants with Acute Intracranial Hemorrhage, Cervical spine imaging for young children with inflicted trauma: Expanding the injury pattern, Expert Witness Participation in Civil and Criminal Proceedings. Modeling of inflicted head injury by shaking trauma in children: what can we learn? If you believe that your baby may have been shaken and needs immediate medical attention, please call 911. AlOmran, H.I., AlKharaan, Z.I., AlDawsari, K.M., et al. The relationship between childhood maltreatment and mental health problems: coping strategies and social support act as mediators. Laurent-Vannier A, Bernard JY, & Chevignard M. Child Abuse Review. Journal of Pediatrics. Kelly, J.P., Feldman, K.W., & Weiss, A. Retinal Cases and Brief Reports. Health services utilization and cost of abusive head trauma in Taiwan: A population-based retrospective matched cohort study. Puls HT, Anderst JD, Bettenhausen JL, et al. Head biomechanics of video recorded falls involving children in a childcare setting. Imaging findings in abusive head trauma (AHT). Early Diagnosis of Abusive Head Trauma to Avoid Repetitive Shaking Events. Biomechanical Response of the Infant Head to Shaking: An Experimental Investigation. July 2016 [Epub ahead of print], Accuracy of the history of injury obtained from the caregiver in infantile head trauma. The detection of significant fractures in suspected infant abuse. Long-term outcome in a case of shaken baby syndrome. Classic Metaphyseal Lesions among Victims of Abuse. January 2016. Skull fractures in abusive head trauma: a single centre experience and review of the literature. When soothing succeeds: Simulating a risk for repeated shaking in abusive head trauma in infants. Perception of male and female infant cry aversiveness by adult men. Biomechanical Response of the Infant Head to Shaking: An Experimental Investigation. Jones M, Darwall D, Khalid G, et al. December 2022. Stewart TC, Gilliland J, Parry NG, Fraser DD. July 2020 [epub ahead of print]. The role of household composition of children diagnosed with abusive head trauma. Shusterman G.R., Fluke, J.D., Nunez, J.J., et al. August 2021. Texas has the highest rate of infant deaths in the nation. Skin Lesions and Other Associated Findings in Children with Abusive Head Trauma, Ophthalmologic Concerns in Abusive Head Trauma, Subdural Hematoma Rebleeding in Relation to Abusive Head Trauma. Neurobilogy of Disease. Am J Ophthalmol. Rapid MRI evaluation of acute intracranial hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma. March 2022. Parasagittal vertex clots on head CT in infants with subdural hemorrhages as a predictor for abusive head trauma. Pediatric Emergency Care. February 2022. Taking care of a baby can present challenges, especially for first-time parents. Di Rocco, F., Beuriat, P.A., Mottolese, C., et al. Zhang L., Simmel, S., & Nepomnyaschy, L. Child Abuse & Neglect. Part 1: initial considerations and appendicular skeleton. Abusive Head Trauma: Understanding Head Injury Maltreatment. January 2023. Stray-Pedersen, A., Strisland, F., Rognum, T.O., et al. Pediatric Emergency Care. Learn more about topics such as healthy brain development, safe sleep, shaken baby syndrome, and abusive head trauma. Optical Coherence Tomography and Visual Outcomes in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma. 2. Effectiveness of a Statewide Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Program in North Carolina. Acad Pediatr. Symptomatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Without Accompanying Intracranial Injury Because of Child Abuse. Increased severity of abusive head trauma during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Pediatrics. Exploring the Vitreoretinal Interface: a Key Instigator of Unique Retinal Hemorrhage Patterns in Pediatric Head Trauma. The medical community then quickly adopted the hypotheses from the AAP report as established fact, despite lack of . Shaken baby syndrome (SBS), also known as non-accidental trauma (NAT) , is a diagnosis that may include a combination of findings including broken long bones such as arms or legs, skull fractures, brain bleeding and retinal hemorrhages. July 2015. What is shaken baby syndrome? Injuries like Charlie's are sometimes referred to as "shaken baby syndrome", but the medical term is abusive head trauma (AHT). The condition can be fatal for infants. December 2022. Pediatric skull fractures: could suture contact be a sign of abuse? Cowley LE, Maguire S, Farewell DM, et al. 25 baby deaths were recorded as homicide. August 2022. Paid Family Leave: An Upstream Intervention to Prevent Family Violence. False Controversy Regarding Abusive Head Trauma Endangers Vulnerable Children. June 2020. National Risk Factors for Child Maltreatment after Trauma: Failure to Prevent. Which Children Are at Risk for Abusive Head Trauma? Davies, F. Emergency Medicine Journal. June 2022. Thau, A., Saffren, B., Anderst, J.D., et al. Berger RP, Furtado AD, Flom LL, Fromkin JB, & Panigrahy A.Pediatric Radiology. November 2022. Estimating the probability of abusive head trauma after abuse evaluation. February 2016. Journal of Neurosurgery. A Biomechanical Assessment of Shaken Baby Syndrome: What About the Spine? June 2022. The world has made substantial progress in child survival since 1990. Henry MK, Lindberg DM, & Wood J. March 2021. Ferguson, N.M., Rebsamen, S., Field A.S., et al. Neurosurgery. Skip to content. MRI Findings in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma: A Review. Factors associated with poor neurological outcome in children after abusive head trauma: A multicenter retrospective study. Yonai, Y., Merav, B.N., Finkel, B., et al. Senate Bill 6, page 61 amended sections of the Family Code Chapter 264 Subchapter F. The law moved support and coordination of CFRTs from the Department of Family and . Hartwell, M. Hendrix-Dicken, A.D., Sajjadi, N.B., et al. The diagnostic performance of chest computed tomography in the detection of rib fractures in children investigated for suspected physical abuse: a systematic review and meta-analysis. April 2022. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. [ RELATED: Campaign to end Shaken Baby Syndrome ] . Pediatrics: September 2010, Sandeep Narang. Child's Nervous System. July 2021. Feb. 2018. Long-Term Outcomes Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury in Childhood and Adolescence: A Nationwide Swedish Cohort Study of a Wide Range of Medical and Social Outcomes. However, it is important to remember that it is never acceptable to shake, throw or hit a baby. Short Falls inChildhoodOccasionally Cause Major Brain Injuries Because of Unusual Circumstances. Journal of Pediatric Neurology. Thackeray, J.D., Crichton, K.G., McPherson, P., et al. Child Abuse and Neglect. The role of the pediatric neurosurgeon in abusive head injuries: a survey of members of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery. What other types of injuries might occur as a result of shaking? Zolotor AJ, Runyan DK, Shanahan M, Durrance CP, Nocera M, Sullivan K, Klevens J, Murphy R, Barr M, Barr RG. Moody S, Casar AM, Jenkins T, et al. Ashraf, I.J., Ackley, F., Razawich, D., et al. primarily Emergency Department physicians, forensic physicians, and paediatricians about cases of shaken baby syndrome . Pediatric Radiology 2017. Neuroimaging differential diagnoses to abusive head trauma. February 2021. International Journal of Legal Medicine. Pediatric Ophthalmologists' Experiences With Abusive Head Trauma. September 2022. 2021. Community home visiting services and child maltreatment report rates, Illinois zip codes, 20112018. Neuroimaging differential diagnoses to abusive head trauma. Estimating the probability of abusive head trauma after abuse evaluation. Maassel, N.L., Asnes, A.G., Leventhal, J.M., et al. Sariaslan A, Sharp DJ, D'Onofrio BM, Larsson H, Fazel S. PLoS Med. Pediatric Rib Fractures Identified by Chest Radiography. Nurse Educ Pract. Imaging findings in abusive head trauma (AHT). Simon, C.L., Ude, I., Levin, M.R., et al. Abusive Head Trauma in Child Maltreatment-Related Homicide Cases in the United States: An Analysis of the National Violent Death Reporting System Data- 20122017. Paediatrics and Child Health. Orman, G., Kralik, S.F., Desai, N.K., et al. Child Abuse & Neglect. Part I: A systematic review of animal modelsPart I: A systematic review of animal models, Prevalence of Abuse Among Young Children With Rib Fractures, Age-Related Mortality in Abusive Head Trauma, Consensus statement on abusive head trauma: additional endorsements, Early Recognition of Physical Abuse: Bridging the Gap between Knowledge and Practice, Black bone MRI with 3D reconstruction for the detection of skull fractures in children with suspected abusive head trauma, Newborn Risk Factors for Subsequent Physical Abuse Hospitalizations, A case of broken bones and systems: The threat of irresponsible testimony. Debunking Fringe Beliefs in Child Abuse Imaging: AJR Expert Panel Narrative Review. Rabbitt AL, Kelly TG, Yan K, et al. Henry, M.K., Schilling, S., Shults, J., et al. Nocera M, Shanahan M, Murphy RA, Sullivan KM, Barr M, Price J, Zolotor A. Management of Traumatic Epidural Hematoma in Infants Younger than One Year: 50 Cases Single Center Experience. Neurochirurgie. European Journal of Ultrasound. Pfeifer, C.M., Henry M.K.,Car, M.M., et al. November 2017. Other children have seizure disorders, developmental, or mental delays. American Journal of Roentgenology. Critical Care Medicine. July 2016. Child Abuse & Neglect. Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the abrupt and unexplained death of an infant less than 1-year old. A tiny hand reached out and grabbed a huge fistful of first birthday cake. In most cases, a parent or caregiver places the baby down to sleep and returns later to find the baby has died. Head computed tomography in suspected physical abuse: time to rethink? Child Abuse & Neglect. The diagnosis and management of abusive head injuries in infancy in Egypt. Catherine Adamsbaum, et al. November 2021. Effectiveness of Educational Materials Designed to Improve Knowledge Regarding Crying and Shaken Baby Syndrome in Mothers of Hispanic Population. Pediatric Neurology. April 2017 [Epub ahead of print]. Vincho, M., & Di Rocco, F. Child's Nervous System. Abusive head trauma in India: imaging raises the curtain. November 2022. Saunders D, Raissaki M, Servaes S, et al. JAMA Pediatrics. An In-Depth Analysis of Brain and Spine Neuroimaging in Children with Abusive Head Trauma: Beyond the Classic Imaging Findings. April 2017. Abusive head trauma: experience improves diagnosis, Evaluating abusive head trauma in children <5 years old: Risk factors and the importance of the social history. Journal of Pediatircs. February 2019. August 2022. Estimated rates of mortality or death for those suffering from shaken baby syndrome range from around 15% to upwards of 38%; the median average is between 20% and 25%. Brain Sciences. September 2015. Oct 2016. Karmazyn B, Marine MB, Wanner MR, et al. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Change in Incidence and Severity of Abusive Head Trauma in the Paediatric Age Group Pre- and During COVID-19 Lockdown in the North East of England. Peddada KV, Sullivan BT, Margalit A, et al. Sidpra J, ul Owase Jeelani N, Ong J, et al. Shanahan, M.E., Austin, A.E., Durrance, C.P., et al. Christian CW; Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect, American Academy of Pediatrics. Developmental Outcomes Following Abusive Head Trauma in Infancy: A Systematic Review. Management of Traumatic Epidural Hematoma in Infants Younger than One Year: 50 Cases Single Center Experience. Complex Pathophysiology of Abusive Head Trauma with Poor Neurological Outcome in Infants. Stray-Pedersen, A., Saffren, B., et al be a sign abuse. A survey of members of the infant head to shaking: An Experimental Investigation, Razawich, D. et! 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