San Lorenzo, the oldest known Olmec centre, dates to about 1150 bce, a time when the rest of Mesoamerica was at best on a Neolithic level. The Aztec goddess of Coatlicue, mother of earth. Incorrectly referring to the native inhabitants of Hispaniola as "Indians" (under the assumption that he had landed in India), Columbus established the first Spanish colony of the Americas. Maya hieroglyphic writing is logographic, which means it uses a sign (think of a picture, symbol, or a letter) to communicate a syllable or a word. Throughout Mesoamerica, there was a general belief in the universes division along two axes: one vertical, the other horizontal. The Mexica were one of many Mesoamerican cultural groups that flourished in Mexico prior to the arrival of Europeans in the sixteenth century. They also used alliances method. For what were the people of the Teotihuacan culture most noted? Revised on To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. C. spread throughout Australia. Andean and Mesoamerican Societies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words, n.d. https://studentshare.org/history/1583413-andean-and-mesoamerican-societies. The intermediate area was made up of different, Fathers and sons COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE. Maya society was hierarchical. C. lived in an area where rubber trees flourished. D. Most of the migrants arrived by boat. . = 45/20 This method worked greatly in their favour. These cycles were understood as life cycles, and so reflect creation, death, and rebirth. The Olmec society produced Answers may vary. Today, people in Mexico still play a version of the ballgame. B. epidemic diseases, population pressure, and ecological destruction. Corn cultivation in one areathe humid and fertile lowlands of southern Veracruz and Tabasco, in Mexicowas sufficiently productive to permit a major diversion of human energy into other activities, such as the arts and commerce. A four-mile-long avenue runs through the remains of a complex grid pattern of apartments, colorful murals, a pyramid thats over 700 feet tall and 700 feet wide, and another pyramid that once housed the remains of 200 people, possibly as tributes to accompany a wealthy leader into the afterlife. Direct link to SilkyLeaf_XD's post What was Quetzalcoatl the, Posted 9 months ago. He believed. You might focus on contrasting quite different subjects or comparing subjects with a lot in commonbut there must be some grounds for comparison in the first place. Maya: Mesoamerica. Scribbr. The name Mesopotamia was given to the Middle Eastern civilisation that existed between the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers. 4 The exhibitions include the great Incas road that is a spectacular photography of a highway of an empire. The Indus civilisation rested on the farming activities that thrived in the Indus climate. No draft animals. Choose 2-3 cultures to focus on. Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay | Tips & Examples. Constant flooding destroyed the irrigation system that this civilisation was dependent on. Mesoamericans had organized war fare than the Andeans. Chapter 6 - Early Societies in the Americas a, The Original Ultimate AP World History Set, Vandyke APWH Final Exam Review Ch 10 & 11, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, NEURO Quiz #2 Action Potentials and Voltage-D. Comparing and contrasting is also used in all kinds of academic contexts where its not explicitly prompted. "Pre-Columbian" thus refers to the period in the Americas before the arrival of Columbus. Professional architects and artisans were important. Maya believed this would prompt gods to send rain to war their crops of maize. D. colorful murals on walls of temples. The people who developed this civilisation and even their language are unknown. The gods were represented on earth by the king and his nobles. There were also other important civilisations in the region, namely the Chaldeans and the Babylonians. In the organization of its kingdoms and empires, the sophistication of its monuments and cities, and the extent and refinement of its intellectual accomplishments, the Mesoamerican civilization, along with the . A. military pressure and invasion from surrounding peoples. The highlands and coastal regions below benefited from a cool and moist climate that provided natural harvests of squashes, gourds, and wild potatoes. Together these cities made up the Indus Valley civilisation, named after the Indus River, one of the longest rivers in south Asia which runs below the Himalayan Mountains in modern Pakistan and northeastern India. One way to approach this essay might be to contrast the situation before the Great Depression with the situation during it, to highlight how large a difference it made. Indus civilisation ended after a central ruler was deposed. These floods were caused by the changing flows of the river. C. was devised by the kings. One of the Gods worshipped in the city of Eridu was called the House of Water, or Enki. domestic animals. B. the hunt for jaguars. [ ], 5. Avocado, tomato, and chocolate. Mesoamerica refers to the diverse civilizations that shared similar cultural characteristics in the geographic areas comprising the modern-day countries of Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Belize, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. This cosmogram describes how the Mexica conceived of the universe. By cutting slits onto his penis in a public ritual, the Maya prince Chan Bahlum intended to Many groups shared similar deities, although there was a great deal of variation. Comparing and contrasting is also a useful approach in all kinds of academic writing: You might compare different studies in a literature review, weigh up different arguments in an argumentative essay, or consider different theoretical approaches in a theoretical framework. Some other prompts may not directly ask you to compare and contrast, but present you with a topic where comparing and contrasting could be a good approach. Like many African societies, Chinese people worship their ancestors. Most of the writings were destroyed by Spanish conquerors later on. The one city was Mohenjo-Daro, hill of the dead, and the other was called Harappa. We dont know the full reach of power of cities like Teotihuacn, but we can conclude that their success must have been the result of a centralized government and technology. Ball courts, for instance, are found in Arizona sites such as the Pueblo Grande of the Hohokam. 2.4 Explain how religious reformations, capitalist states, and scientific thinking in Europe led to social and political, Religious Reformation and Early Modern States in Europe, In this section, you'll learn how religious reformations of the sixteenth, century facilitated the development of capitalism and new scientific, ideas. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/compare-and-contrast/, Comparing and contrasting in an essay | Tips & examples. Martinez, D. (2000). Andean and Mesoamerican societies are organized social groups with distinct origin. A specific plant and bird accompany each world direction: blue tree and quetzal (a colorful bird native to Mexico and the southern U.S., east), cacao and parrot (south), maize and blue-painted bird (west), and cactus and eagle (north). Explain how religion helped cultures in the Americas expand their influence. You might know one Nahua group: the Aztecs, more accurately called the Mexica. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. Possessed remarkable seafaring skills and sailed the open ocean. Well-integrated society of the south Pacific islands. Updated 64 days ago|12/27/2022 2:24:48 PM. Identify key features of early American society and religious beliefs. This great bath was used to store water. Mesopotamia was very difficult to defend against foreign invasions. The idea of the temple-pyramid seems to have taken root during this period. Many of these civilisations lasted for hundreds, even thousands of years. Choose 2-3 cultures to focus on. C. one of several large cults of the Andean region. The Lapita peoples Surviving . C. the islands of the Pacific ocean. In what is today Peru and Bolivia, Andean states used the mountains, rivers, and coastline to their advantage when farming and creating a food supply for their societies. The alliances made the weaker enemies defeat the most powerful enemies, who were likely to beat them in the war. E. the trade network of the Lapita. The Patagonia region of Argentina and Chile consists of lower-elevation plateaus and rugged glaciers. At the same time Chinese civilisation was open to influences from outside. C. enabled humans to migrate via floating glaciers. pre-Columbian civilizations, the aboriginal American Indian cultures that evolved in Mesoamerica (part of Mexico and Central America) and the Andean region (western South America) prior to Spanish exploration and conquest in the 16th century. Why do you think the Silk Road is sometimes called the Road of Civilization? Excessive flooding has also been blamed for destroying the Indus civilisation. People who used navigational and agricultural skills to establish settlements on Pacific Islands. Many assignments will invite you to make comparisons quite explicitly, as in these prompts. Africa? activities on a given day. Compare and contrast the central features of Andean societies. Soon became the staple food of the region. Another method of fighting the enemy was the destruction warfare methods. Starting in the third century BCE, Mayan people settled in the fertile highlands of current day Guatemala. The Austronesian sailed everywhere, which spread agriculture through Oceania. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Put all your ideas in order from most to least important . The Olmecs, Americas First Civilization. Axial precession. The people of China are divided into inner Chinese and outer Chinese people. D. made it impossible for indigenous Americans to fish. Learn how to compare and contrast within texts. The map shows the Guatemalan highlands on the west coast, the Gulf of Honduras to the south, and the Gulf of Mexico to the north. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. Chinese civilisation produced many things that are still in use today. In this discussion, the war methods of the two societies are explored.Comparing their War Methods Both Andeans and Mesoamericans did not have complicated weapons for war fighting. However, distance learning presents its own accessibility challenges; not all students have a stable internet connection and a computer or other device with which to participate in online classes, and less technologically literate students and teachers may struggle with the technical aspects of class participation. Mesoamerican societies adopted cultivation of maize. Direct link to Carmela's post Did any of the civilizati, Posted 4 years ago. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. A photograph of the Pyramid of the Moon in the ruins of Teotihuacn, Mexico. A mountain range is in the background. A good answer should include an explanation of, how religion helped organize 23 cultures. During wars, they retreated strategically to their familiar territories. Direct link to Jimena Campos's post So Teotihuacan exercised , Posted 3 years ago. Pyramid of the Moon, Teotihuacn. As a result, the Mesopotamian civilisation carries many different influences from the west and east. Early Andean state noted for its paintings on pottery. What did the Mayans invent along with complex math? How much is a steak that is 3 pounds at $3.85 per pound. Choose 2 3 cultures to focus on. Describe the origins and development and the decline of the Lapita society. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? E. all of the above. [ ] Expert answered| emdjay23 |Points 260483| Oceania. The date for the end of the Postclassic period is somewhat contested as it presumes that Mesoamerican culture largely ended with the arrival of Spaniards into the Mexica capital of Tenochtitlan in 1519, though Mesoamerican culture continued under Spanish control, albeit significantly transformed. Note that these two methods can be combined; these two example paragraphs could both be part of the same essay, but its wise to use an essay outline to plan out which approach youre taking in each paragraph. B. human sacrifice. Ball Court Model, Mexico, Nayarit, c. 200 B.C.E.500 C.E., ceramic with slip and other pigments, 15.24 x 21.59 x 34.29 cm (Los Angeles County Museum of Art), Ball Court Model, Mexico, Nayarit, c. 200 B.C.E.500 C.E., ceramic with slip and other pigments, 15.24 x 21.59 x 34.29 cm (. They established agricultural villages where they raised pigs and chickens. Following Toltec decline, a further period of unrest in the Late Postclassic Period lasted until 1428, when the Aztec defeated the rival city of Azcapotzalco and became the dominant force in central Mexico. Weegy: 15 ? By the 7th century BC small farming settlements of people were established. Omissions? These conflicts, continued to grow throughout the next century, causing many church. Object of the game was for players to score points by propelling a rubber ball through a ring or onto a marker without using their hands. Doing so is an important part of constructing arguments. Mesopotamia is Greek for a land between two rivers. For some more info on Alexander the Great and the Ottoman Empire visit this cool link: www.kidspast.com. South A. is made up of 12 continent. The Ziggurat Temple and Shrine. ]. This term is problematic for several reasons, and is explored. Northeast of Mexico City, surrounded by lakes, the ruins of a once-massive city still inspire awe. Compare and Contrast between Permanent settlement and Mahalwari settlement: The permanent Settlement and the Mahalwari settlement were based on the ideology to increase the agricultural investment into the land for the revenue, which is compared as following - C. huge sculptures of human heads. Pacific islands, had agriculture and animal herding, and was politically organized based on chiefdoms. During the period of the Chavn cult, Our understanding continues to expand with ongoing research and archaeological excavations. The most important sacrifice involved in the shedding of human blood. Image credit: What made Teotihuacn so powerful? C. the rules for the ball game. Imagine both of these calendars as interlocking wheels. Some chose death instead of being sacrificed. Questions asked by tikabasnet37@icloud.com, Updated 65 days ago|12/26/2022 3:29:48 AM. At the same time, Teotihuacn, in the Valley of Mexico, became the capital of a political and commercial empire encompassing much of Mesoamerica. Came from the Gulf of Mexico. The cooler climate of this period as compared with that of the present day supported a grassland vegetation, especially in the highland valleys, that was ideal for large herds of grazing animals. I-shaped ballcourt, Codex Borgia, c. 1500, f. 42 (Vatican Library), I-shaped ballcourt, Codex Borgia, c. 1500, f. 42 (, Mesoamerican societies continue to impress us with their sophistication and accomplishments, notably their artistic achievements. The first inhabitants of this land established distinctive societies of their own. A very popular cult that spread through Peru in the 900's to the 300's BCE. For example, the Mexica celebrated the New Fire Ceremony as a period of renewal. 9. Was considered a great way to go. The alternating method, where you compare your subjects side by side according to one specific aspect at a time. Map of Mesoamerica, with the borders of modern countries. 6 2/3 = 2 1/4. Later, the Sumerian language was replaced as the dominant language of the region. [ ] Log in for more information. C. weavers produced cotton textiles. Over time, these changes led Europe to. A brief treatment of Mesoamerican civilization follows. Did you know that they all originally come from Mexico, and are all based on Nahuatl words (. East (top) is associated with red, south (right) with green, west (bottom) with blue, and north (left) with yellow. Archaic Period 2. Through trade the Indus people were able to expand their culture and introduce many things into their civilisation. By building and understanding things such as astronomy and mathematics, which are based on some of their gods. Every 52 years they completed a full cycle, and during this time special rituals commemorated the cycle. The period during which people primarily made and used tools from stone, bone, and ivory was known as the "Lithic Stage." Large city of Mesoamerica that contained huge pyramids of the sun and the moon. User: She worked really hard on the project. These seals were used to mark goods that would be traded in different cities. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. 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The 260-day calendar was a ritual calendar, with 20 months of 13 days. What were the Andean highlands, lowlands, and valleys? No development of wheeled vehicles. The Chin dynasty is important because it united all of China under one emperor. It was unknown if they had shared religious beliefs or any political order. Also you Polynesians took it with them everywhere. This method majorly included burning. Rebus writing (writing with images) was common among many groups, like the Nahua and Mixtec. After about 500 BCE Lapita trade networks fell into disuse. Ballplayers are also frequent subjects in Maya painted ceramic vessels and sculptures. In fact, the Aztecs probably bear a greater resemblance to Sparta than to Rome. by These methods were based on experience and skills, which they had learnt over the years. 9. This essay generalizes about Mesoamerican cultures, but keep in mind that each possessed unique qualities and cultural differences. As the name suggests, comparing and contrasting is about identifying both similarities and differences. The Chavn's had cotton, gold, and silver. E. orange pottery. You might make a table to summarize the key differences between them. A traveler in Tikal might have seen You might use it to compare different theories and approaches you've encountered in your preliminary research, for example.. Let's say your research involves the competing psychological approaches of behaviorism . E. none of the above. You are likely familiar with at least some of these food items. develop new values focused on scientific evidence. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 10. Even though the church elected a pope in Rome by the early fifteenth, century, the people's trust in the papacy was lost. Comparing and contrasting can be a useful tool to help organize your thoughts before you begin writing any type of academic text. Andean and Mesoamerican Societies of Learning Introduction Though Andean and Mesoamerican societies can be analyzed in terms of pottery war methods and social structure, this paper focuses on comparison and contrast of their war methods. User: She worked really hard on the project. North is north of the equator (mostly). This pattern echoes other examples in the early Americas where leaders sought to build states in order to control resources and create cohesive societies. The food was for the trip on the way to the after life. Image source. Where and how did agriculture spread in Oceania? Then, when the Spaniards and Portuguese came to the Americas to conquer the New World, as it was called, the last remaining American empires were brought to the ground within a few years. They also introduced Akkadian language as an official language. Good answers will both, identify key facts about how religion helped expand a society and. Where and how did agriculture spread in Oceania? All of the following conditions helped the Austronesians to people the islands of the Pacific EXCEPT By 11,000 bce, hunting-and-gathering peoples occupied most of the New World south of the glacial ice cap covering northern North America. Isn't it interesting that these in these two different sides of the world, the architecture evolved. This was used in fireworks, another Chinese invention. D. was used to determine the fortune of C. multiple civil wars. These visualizations wouldnt make it into your actual writing, so they dont have to be very formal in terms of phrasing or presentation. He became a major God for the people of Mesopotamia because he was linked with creation and keeping the soil fertile. A. paintings that depicted the daily lives of the ruling elite. Earliest known society with ceremonial centers in Mesoamerica. Direct link to elisha's post Examine the timeline at t, Posted 2 years ago. Mesoamerica have been connected the North and South America culturally and geographically throughout the history. E. still unknown. The MIddle East? Blood was considered royal, so families kept the power. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. A. the region now occupied by the states of Peru and Bolivia. Painted pictorial codices, such as the Codex Borgia (above), display I-shaped ballcourts, and stone depictions of ballgame clothing have been found.
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