Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. In practice, same sex marriage is argued from the viewpoint of being a human rights issue but this project work will try to sieve through the raging controversy which has greeted this debate from both moral, political and even from proponents of the traditional family institutions. The Role of the African Traditional Religion in the Promotion of Justice, Reconciliation and Peace in Africa in the Twenty-first Century: A Kenyan Experience . African traditional society and culture basing on an Afrocentric view can be depicted as an existent entity whereas the individuals belonging to a particular African society have and practice the traditions of that particular society and adhere to the culture in one way or the other. African society has been undergoing tremendous changes in every aspect of life including family structure and marriage. Alternation - Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of the Arts and Humanities in Southern Africa, Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences, A Study of Rural Women Participation in Education for Development in Kaduna State of Nigeria, 1. Get ideas to incorporate into yours. This article investigates links between ilobolo (bridewealth) practices and marriage outcomes in contemporary Zulu society. The ceremony opportune members of both families to know and familiarized themselves. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. the Background of Totemism. The Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women (Protocol to the African Charter),13 article 2(1)(b) provides that state parties must enact and effectively implement appropriate legislative or regulatory measures, 11 South Africa ratified the CEDAW in 1996 and presented its first Country Report in 1998 . Cambridge-Africa Programme. In Zimbabwe, the "family" traditionally refers to an expansive. This common occurrence usually brought about tremendous pain and grief to the slaves. This shall be the focus of our discussion in this paper. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. They have no reason to impose it on people who had already had their marriage rites. What is interesting is that, even though Christianity is a religion that has been associated with equality and freedoms of every human soul, the status of women in relation to polygamy in the apostolic sects have topped the debate. 3. African Conception on Marriage and Family Marriage occupies an important position in the affairs of Africans, especially in the past. The emergence of clusters of traditions and cultural civilization of the wider Igbo society and the influence of the Western culture necessitated the need to review the traditional Igbo marriage and customs. African women by officially recognising all African customary marriages in South Africa. While a single lesson plan cannot fully explore the variety and complexity of African life, in this lesson students can gain insight into the lives of some black women in Sub-Saharan Africa by adopting a perspective that is in part traditional, based on the arts of African village life, and in part. This means that GBV is not exclusive to any gender. About nine-in-ten Americans (88%) cited love as a very important reason to get married, ahead of making a lifelong commitment (81%) and companionship (76%), according to a 2013 Pew Research Center survey. In this presentation, the traditional African marriage is examined in relation to the involvement of family and community for sustenance from the perspective of Ama Ata Aido'sAnowa.Marriage in this context is a union which brings a man and a woman together for companionship and procreation. Yet they failed to comprehend the spectacular miracle that held two people together to become one. Efundula: Wo men's Initiation, Gender and Sexual Identities in Colonial and Post-Colonial Northern Namibia, Toward a Virtue Ethics of Marriage: Augustine and Aquinas on Friendship in Marriage, Same Sex Marriage - Recent Legal Developments in the USA, South Africa and Nigeria, Family in Africa - Opportunities and Challenges -article, PERCEPTIONS ON FORCED SEX IN MARRIAGE IN THE CAPE COAST METROPOLIS OF GHANA, CONJUGAL MORALITY IN EPHESIANS 5:21-33: IMPLICATION FOR AFRICAN, Re-thinking Gender Based Violence and its Implications on the Marriage Institution, The Barren Womb - Exploring the Christocentric Significance of the Suffering of Infertility in Catholic Marriages, DETERMINANTS OF INFIDELITY AMONG MARRIED COUPLES IN MWINGI CENTRAL CONSTITUENCY, KITUI COUNTY, KENYA, (2018) BOOK: On Vocation and Destiny: A Study in the Human Person and Marriage. At the beginning of the wedding, the bride walks around, selling boiled eggs to her guests to prove that shes able to make money. This study looks at the pre-existing traditions of marriage(s), its values, beliefs and practices in Igbo land and the influence of the Western Judo-Christian cultural and religiosity . family is linked to the broader community. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Cambridge Development Initiative. African Culture and the Status of Women The Yoruba Example The Igbo have a marriage system that straddles the line of old traditions, types, and new trends to the Igbo structure., Marriage is an important step in the life of nearly every human on earth. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Woman-to-woman marriage involves the following persons: 1) the female husband herself; 2) if the female husband is already married, her own husband (the female husband's husband); 3) the woman who is married by the female husband - the wife; and 4) the lover (s) of the wife who may father her children. Enjoy!Marriage is something that is highly valued in the Xhosa culture. African Wedding Traditions Everything You Want To Know, TRADITIONAL ETHICS AND THE MAINTENANCE OF SOCIAL, CHRISTIAN VALUES AND AFRICAN CULTURE AN EVALUATION, MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE AMONG THE ASANTE Centre of African contemporary society but maintain that these values be critically assessed, and those found to be inimical to the well-being and holistic development of the society, be discarded. Constructing the Meaning of Childlessness within the Luo Community of Western Kenya. Marriage is sacred in Africa and beyond; because it solidifies relationships that enrich communities and nations by bringing forth new life and new hope. After the grooms family hands over the money and other prerequisites to the brides family, the wedding day is planned. This paper is from Masculinities under Neoliberalism, edited by Andrea Cornwall, Frank G. Karioris & Nancy Lindisfarne, pp 165-182. It analyzes gender-role changes or perceptions of change based on students reported interactions in formal education settings. It was the marriage ceremony that attracted people to the place. Protecting its historic definition for the sake of our children and our future is both wise and courageous . . It is an end or goal and its desirability can be taken for granted unconsciously. P.O. In Africa, especially in Igbo land, marriage is the only known I was sadly mistaken with what I thought of this world when the topic of marriage was expressed., MARRIAGE IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN SOCIETY AND ITS RELEVANCE. But in the name of Churchanity [not Christianity], most Africans appear to regard European wedding superior to our rich African traditional rites. wives should be homemakers and primary caregivers were considered to be conservative. Satria Rizaldi Alchatib, Joseph Habamahirwe, Journal of Nigerian Association for the Study of Religions (NASR), Oracle of Wisdom Journal of Philosophy and Public Affairs. Several studies have confirmed that. Chapter 3 investigated the Chapter 3 investigated the different reasons for divorce among the population. Ochieng, E. (2019). It takes faith that requires belief in miracle to pledge ones life to another. Islamic laws and customs have shaped the institution of marriage in North Africa and in some nations of western and eastern Africa. (NICATD, Crystalrlombardo) There can be many pros and cons to arranged marriages. It is observed that the failure of Kofi Ako and Anowa's marriage was as a result of disobedience to good counsel of parents and elders of the community. Both African-American husbands and wives in this study held more traditional views than white couples; Latinos were found to be no more or less traditional than whites. Again neither the Jewish synagogues nor their temples had a place for wedding. "West Africa family systems were severely repressed throughout the New World (Guttmann, 1976)". However, it is common to see some people taking part in all these forms of marriage. Keywords: same sex marriage, regulation, institution. The Role of Folk Music in Traditional African Society: The Igbo Experience 306 marriage rites, post natal ceremonies and other domestic duties. Little wonder Mary felt so concerned when the marriage ran out of wine. Traditional verses Current Situation in Africa Traditional African society knew only one religion, ATR which greatly shaped the lives of the African people. dissolution of a marriage by judgment of a court or by accepted custom. 19, 1: 23-40. It is important to state that child bearing is fundamental to African marriage as it was the major crisis that brought this one to failure. Unfortunately, as a result ofthemen being much older at the time of marriage, most women become widows, knowing that it is understood that they should never remarry again. According to the Pew Research Center (2010), traditional African religions are still prevalent in - Agriculturally is easier to have a big family to cultivate the land. Email: weefreeministries@yahoo.com, CONFLICTS AFRICAN MARRAIGES FACE IN WESTERN CULTURE, CONFLICTS AFRICAN MARRIAGES FACE IN WESTERN CULTURE. A community has distinct beliefs, customs and cultural practices. Itcertainly places emphasis on sharing the Gospel of Jesus Christ with others so they can come to know Him and receive Him as personal Savior, go on to experience Him as Lord of their life, and go even further to know Christ as the essence of their Life (see John 1:12; Colossians 2:6-7; Galatians 2:20; Philippians 3:8-10). The wedding tradition came along with colonization and the inception of Christianity in Africa. Contact: The focus is on the collective more than the individual. However, in Africa, the practice of arranged marriages isnt as commonly used as it used to be. The escalating experiences of violence as force among married couples, call to question what it means to be husband and wife or whether marriage is merely an ideal so difficult to realize. Enquires are instituted by both families concerning the behavior, character and most times religion of the families as well as marital status. When the diviner pronounces the . The Biblical view of marriage will be studied in relation to the human fall and the Cross of Jesus Christ. As an example, there is no such thing as a "cousin" in Zimbabwean culture. Most Africans underwent three marriage rites before they could have their wives. Marriage ceremonies throughout Africa vary greatly depending on the faith of the individuals. ("Traditional marriage is a bedrock institution of our communities, state, nation and society. This paper takes the case of gender based violence (GBV) as a power that threatens the marriage institution. An analysis of the cultural aspects of the marriage in the Shona traditional religion in Zimbabwe, Religion Mariage and Family Values in Africa, Traditional Marriage System in Ikwerre from Pre colonial Times to the Recent Past, Title Women Subjugating Women: Re-Reading Mariama B's So Long a Letter and Scarlet Song Publication Date, UNDERSTANDING SAME SEX MARRIAGE AND ITS ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS ON AFRICAN VALUE SYSTEM: A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE NIGERIAN SOCIETY, is a Senior Research Fellow and Head of Religions and Philosophy Unit at the Institute of African Studies, Contemporary Zongo Communities in Accra Interfaith Marriages: The Case of Muslims and Christians in Accra, Elisheva Baumgarten, Judaism, in Don S. Browning and Marcia J. Bunge, eds., Children and Childhood in World Religions: Primary Sources and Texts (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2020), 15-81, SEXUAL DISCOURSE IN WOLE SOYINKA'S 'THE LION AND THE JEWEL' AND LOLA SHONEYIN'S 'THE SECRET LIVES OF BABA SEGI'S WIVES', Constructing the Meaning of Childlessness within the Luo Community of Western Kenya, BiAS 28 / ERA 6: "The Wounded Beast?" It is therefore recommended that before any marriage engagement, the man and the woman should consider their suitability to the fulfilment of fundamental obligation of child bearing as concern for family sustenance. Africa culture is all about the ethnic groups family traditions, the literature, art and music shows the religion along with the social paths of their culture. There are consequences on those who breached this norm. Today, we not only speak of marriage as a union of love but also as one whose space is contested by various external forces. 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