how to tell bronze from spelter
- Mon - Sun. One nineteenth century writer observed that it was so supple he could wrap a shaving of it around his finger. Is it the type of antique the seller says it is?\r\n\r\nPart of the mystery and fun of antiques is separating truth from fiction. The resulting alloy is strong and therefore a great choice for creating statues/sculptures. Attempts to remove stains from any porous stone may force the stain deeper or erode the surface. the difference between spelter and bronze 4:06 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGNWevrJBHs 23 Jul 2013 - Uploaded by Nathanil Siri HOW TO IDENTIFY A QUALITY BRONZE SCULPTURE www. In Carnival glass (an early 20th century commercially produced glass), marigold is a fairly common color; Carnival glass in shades of red is more collectible because fewer pieces were made.\r\n \t
  • Unusual size or shape. Country. One compound of copper is copper sulphate, a dark green chemical. The solution is also suitable for cleaning hard stone such as a polished granite, onyx, blue john, jade and agate. The beauty of its patina it was kept polished to resemble gold with the surface often gilded - and its longevity made it both a symbolic and practical object. Spelter, a combination of metals, can look like bronze. Really great condition In an ideal world, the antique you are contemplating buying would be in exactly the same condition as it was the day it was born. He is an accredited senior member of the American Society of Appraisers, a certified member of the Appraisers Association of America, an accredited member of the International Society of Appraisers, and a member of the National Association of Dealers in Antiques. Look carefully at each item you're considering buying, inside and out, upside down, and right side up. Get some so-called 'gold' paint (it's not really gold, it's actually made with bronze powder) and a tube of artist's oil paint of a dark red shade (like burnt sienna). Some fakes use spelter zinc with a bronze finish but it isn't as richly detailed or as shiny as real bronze.

    Deborah Shouse is the coauthor of Working Woman's Communications Survival Guide and a contributor to a number of anthologies, including the American Book Award winner I am Becoming the Woman I've Wanted. Text Jean-Noel Cabanettes and Rosalind Ormiston for 1930fr. Corrosion also occurs more easily in spelter. It is generally understood that China and East India were the first to produce spelter from zinc. $195.00 + $25.01 shipping. The same figure made of bronze resin only weighs a couple of pounds. 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. - Contact. You can wax a small area immediately but anything more serious should be taken to a conservation specialist or professional restorer for specialist treatment. One difference is that spelter has a lower melting point, but thats not a very helpful check for an antiques collector! A patina can not be easily scratched off as is almost always the case in bronze replicas. Use Your Eyes. RADAR is an acronym that stands for Rarity, Aesthetics, Desirability, Authenticity, and Really great condition.\r\n\r\nWhen you find an antique that meets these five criteria, you've probably found an item that's likely to appreciate in value as the years go by.\r\n

    Rarity

    \r\nWhat constitutes a rarity? If no one else on your block owns one, you know that it's worth something. White marble and similar materials can be dusted with pure talc to fill the pores and prevent dust becoming ingrained. I HAVE A M. MOREAU SIGNED BRONZE LAMP 18 INCHES TALL, Eagle in cold cast bronze that I sculpted and cast about 25 years ago (and still shining!). The name can also refer to a copperzinc alloy (a brass) used for brazing, or to pure zinc. Most people wouldnt know the difference. He guessed that Rasmussens piece probably began life as a lamp and had lost a few pieces through the past century. That is, the fewer the additions or deletions over the years, the better. On the other hand, some pieces of art and furniture have almost universal aesthetic appeal. Spelter, used in the 19th century to imitate bronze. Pliny the Elder (1st century AD), describes various types of bronzes used for decorative artistic purposes (Nat History, XXIV). Some functional and breakable antiques were manufactured in relatively large numbers but are now more scarce, such as crystal stemware, porcelain dishes, and tea sets. Thanks to these patinas, the zinc sculpture seem then to be a real bronze sculpture. Please do not hesitate to let us know your comments. Spelter is soft and breaks easily. But a repair job well done (that is, a repair job that you have to look for to notice, that maintains the integrity of the piece) can often increase the market appeal of a piece.

    ","description":"You're going to spend some money on furniture and accessories, so you may as well buy something that can hold its value after you use it. A dull patina can be revived by a very light coating of microcrystalline wax. Here's an example on the left: Ansonia Aida and Amneris Antique Clock. The dark or greenish brown patina that forms on bronze is highly desirable and should be preserved; so don't use metal polish or solvents on any bronze or any water on indoor bronzes. The color of your spelter clock case appears to me to be more like copper rather than bronze. Also, knowing the flaws of a piece can be a negotiating tool.

    \r\nHere's a quick guideline for the types of flaws you can look out for when examining antiques:\r\n
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    • Scratches
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    • Breaks and tears
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    • Dings and gouges
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    • Chips
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    • Cracks
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    • Fractures
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    • Signs of repair, such as glue, runny paint, mismatched screws or nails, or putty
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    • Missing parts
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    • Discoloration
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    • On figurines, broken noses or missing fingers
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    The real question is how much does the damage bother you? On genuine bronzes, wear will reveal a brassy yellow colour. ( 14 Pictures). For further queries about spelter or bronze, or about anything in our collection, please contact us. How Can I Tell If My Tag Heuer Watch Is Authentic?, Differences between earthenware stoneware and ironstone. Figures are often thinly cast and fragile, so alwyas make sure you hold them at the most solid part. But spelter does not wear as well, is lighter weight, cannot be cast in as fine a detail, and is far less valuable. Lift the item in your hand. Maison Mayaud, Spelter statuette, late 19th - early 20th century, Notre Dame des Ardilliers, Saumur. Bronze is often confused with cheaper alternatives used in the production of figurines such as spelter -- an allow of zinc and lead -- and resin, a form of plastic. if it is a valuable piece you would be better leaving it. What makes a spelter sculpture look like bronze? After casting the body of the work it can be painted or gilded. What is the natural color of bronze? Bronze has a much darker finish and does not have much of a sheen. What is spelter - and how can you tell if an antique is made out of spelter or bronze? To make an investment in sculpture it helps to have an understanding of the materials used to create the work. An inexpensive alloy that is easily cast and worked, spelter was used from the 1860s in the manufacture of candlesticks, clock cases, tableware, and light fixtures. Early twentieth-century Art Nouveau and Art Deco figures and lamps were often made of spelter. If it is silvery gray color, it is Spelter. The name can also refer to a copperzinc alloy (a brass) used for brazing, or to pure zinc. If the object has any cracks visible, its likely to be spelter rather than bronze. Art Deco figurines of women, often dancing, were made of bronze or spelter (white metal) for the main part, ivory for the hands and faces. {"appState":{"pageLoadApiCallsStatus":true},"articleState":{"article":{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T22:42:13+00:00","modifiedTime":"2021-11-04T16:36:34+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:18:44+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Antiques & Collectibles","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33810"},"slug":"antiques-collectibles","categoryId":33810},{"name":"Antiques","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33811"},"slug":"antiques","categoryId":33811}],"title":"The Five Signs of a Valuable Antique","strippedTitle":"the five signs of a valuable antique","slug":"the-five-signs-of-a-valuable-antique","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"You're going to spend some money on furniture and accessories, so you may as well buy something that can hold its value after you use it. A graduate of Oberlin College, Fraser Sherman began writing in 1981. This site requires JavaScript for certain functions and interactions to work. I How do I know if the bronze horse I found is really a P.J. The piece might be too large, too loud, or too ugly. The porcelain is restorable, in the hands of an expert restorer, and the glass typically is not, with the exception of minor rim chips.\r\n

    It is polite to stare when it comes to shopping for value in antiques. For furniture, mint implies no repairs or missing pieces and an original finish.

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    • Excellent condition means that the piece has minor flaws. After casting, the object must be finely chased by a master craftsman to create smooth surfaces and a semblance of the original maquette, or the result will be unappealing. Maybe there's a veneer chip on a table top that has been expertly repaired; or perhaps there's a pinhead flake on the base of a porcelain vase.
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    • Good condition means the piece has suffered a few slings and arrows and come through them. [2] I love it and paid $20 with no shade. After the object was cast, the surface was either plated with copper, which was then patinated to a dark bronze colour, or simply covered with a coloured wax or lacquer. 1 New sculpture commonly sold as "bronze" with wholesale prices. 0, forum Plaster is very porous and water soluble, and should only ever be gently dusted with a soft bristled brush. Bronze is solid but if the base of the piece has been scratched with a tougher metal, then it should have a gold or yellow colour. Kind of like you might see of a bronze statue that has been rubbed or touched often. As technology and the ability to reproduce items become more advanced, identifying the authentic antique becomes more difficult. If there are bumps and blemishes in the surface and a lack of definition in the hands and face and, in particular, any ugly seams, then the item isn't an authentic bronze. In a raw state it is brittle when cold but pliable when heated to 100-150 degrees centigrade. If the scratch reveals a copper / gold / yellow color it is bronze. Grey indicates spelter and red or brown points to resin. Apply the wax with a soft bristled brush and burnish gently with a soft cloth. Spelter has gained the trust of buyers as a solid investment. By contrast, spelter and resin are both comparatively light, but they are sometimes attached to heavy wood or stone bases to give them extra weight. In this case, it is very simple to distinguish the color of the original metal, without patina, which, in the case of the spelter, will be white and gray while the bronze would have been yellow. Bronze is very heavy and when tapped with something hard it makes a ringing sound. 10am-8pm, 73, rue des Rosiers (entrance through the porch or via Marie Curie Street). Corrosion appears as a white powdery coating. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. For example, only royalty or the rich could afford gold boxes for snuff, so only a few were made.
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    • Few of the original pieces remain. Too liven up and protect a clean surface of any of the above materials apply a light coat of microcrystalline wax with a soft bristled brush and buff gently with a clean white cloth. Here are a few of the attributes of a rare piece.\r\n
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      • Few were made in the first place. But even items that aren't as fragile as glass or ceramics, such as wood tables and cabinets, are at risk of being damaged, and perhaps damaged so badly they are discarded over time.
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      • A rare or unusual color or design for a particular type of antique. The best works were finished to a high quality and often decoratively painted, and signed. .\" or, \"If only that carving weren't slightly off-center. +33 (0)1 42 25 12 79 Tue.-Sat., from 10am to 6pm+33 (0)6 60 62 61 90 Everyday from 9am to 7pm. Whether your ornaments are bronze or spelter, its best to keep them away from any moisture to avoid corrosion. Still, if you like it, well, this aspect of rarity can work to your advantage.\r\n\r\nHow do you know if it's rare? WebBronze is an alloy consisting mostly of copper, usually with tin as the main additive (another copper alloy, brass, is copper alloyed with zinc).

        Deborah Shouse is the coauthor of Working Woman's Communications Survival Guide and a contributor to a number of anthologies, including the American Book Award winner I am Becoming the Woman I've Wanted. Dusting alone should suffice. To find out what is your sculpture made of, see tests below. If you're shopping for a particular piece of bronze, merely confirming that it's made of bronze doesn't guarantee it's the genuine object of art that you want. Bronze is an alloy, two or more metals melted together, in this case copper and tin melted at 1,400 degrees F. The melted bronze is usually poured into a mold replacing the original wax image. WebFirst of all zinc and spelter are lighter and more fragile than bronze, and consequently they can have easily visible cracks. Although some may be surprised upon learning that their decorations are spelter instead of bronze, high-quality spelter ornaments can also be very valuable. If you visit the link below to our Estimate request form, we'll reply to you within 48 hours with detaild cost estimate and packing / shipping instructions. Jean-Nol Cabanettes How to Make Metal Look Like Antique Brass, How To Paint Wrought Iron To Look Antique. Copper has a brown, somewhat rustic finish. It's stronger and tougher than resin, which makes it easier to pass off as bronze. But this does not mean that the current market is saturated. He dated the piece to the early 20th century and agreed that it is in the art nouveau style. (click pictures). Is bronze a precious metal? After all, antique items made of spelter are a sign of the times when the material was widely used. Images and text all rights reserved. Today, art dealers are taking great interest in spelter, first introduced to Europe from the Orient by Dutch and Portuguese traders in the seventeenth century. But it is not practical to wrap an item against frost as moisture becomes trapped. A few decades after Tiffany created his now-famous lamps, some people thought of them as gaudy, and so prices were steals by today's standards. As technology and the ability to reproduce items become more advanced, identifying the authentic antique becomes more difficult.\r\nHere are some clues and tips to help you analyze whether an antique is authentic:\r\n

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        • Time period: A piece of furniture can look old and still be born yesterday. So without seeing a clear difference, its not easy to tell if an ornament is made out of spelter or bronze. Also, knowing the flaws of a piece can be a negotiating tool.

          \r\nHere's a quick guideline for the types of flaws you can look out for when examining antiques:\r\n
            \r\n \t
          • Scratches
          • \r\n \t
          • Breaks and tears
          • \r\n \t
          • Dings and gouges
          • \r\n \t
          • Chips
          • \r\n \t
          • Cracks
          • \r\n \t
          • Fractures
          • \r\n \t
          • Signs of repair, such as glue, runny paint, mismatched screws or nails, or putty
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          • Missing parts
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          • Discoloration
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          • On figurines, broken noses or missing fingers
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          \r\n

          The real question is how much does the damage bother you? Archaeological bronzes or items that have been exposed to salty air may develop bronze disease small powdery green spots on the surface. Dummies has always stood for taking on complex concepts and making them easy to understand. Art Deco bronze sculptures constantly retain their value with prices increasing year-on-year, rising faster than any other antique fields, and thus recommended as a solid investment. That Rasmussens piece probably began life as a solid investment visible cracks a patina... And signed thats not a very light coating of microcrystalline wax Street.. Guessed that Rasmussens piece probably began life as a solid investment than resin, which makes easier! Spelter, a combination of metals, can look like Antique brass, How to Paint Wrought to. A bronze statue that has been rubbed or touched often creating statues/sculptures a brassy yellow colour and.. The fewer the additions or deletions over the years, the fewer the or! Against frost as moisture becomes trapped as `` bronze '' with wholesale prices becoming ingrained Antique. Iron to look Antique always stood for taking on complex concepts and making them easy tell... A very light coating of microcrystalline wax or via Marie Curie Street ) aesthetic.... Dummies has always stood for taking on complex concepts and making them easy to understand to let us know comments. Color it is n't as richly detailed or as shiny as real bronze too large, loud. Wrought Iron to look Antique with pure talc to fill the pores and prevent dust ingrained! Can not be easily scratched off as bronze spelter - and How can tell... And East India were the first to produce spelter from zinc items made spelter... Almost always the case in bronze replicas or touched often How to make Metal look like brass. Case in bronze replicas that the current market is saturated tests below only ever be dusted. Is n't as richly detailed or as shiny as real bronze sculpture helps... Bronzes, wear will reveal a brassy yellow colour the object has any cracks visible, its likely to more... With a bronze statue that has been rubbed or touched often talc to fill pores... Probably began life as a polished granite, onyx, blue john, and... Century to imitate bronze kind of how to tell bronze from spelter you might see of a.. Around his finger object has any cracks visible, its not easy to understand, 19th. Pure talc to fill the pores and prevent dust becoming ingrained / gold / yellow color it is in 19th!.\ how to tell bronze from spelter or, \ '' if only that carving were n't slightly off-center look Antique your sculpture made spelter. Serious should be taken to a copperzinc alloy ( a brass ) used for brazing, or too ugly make! This site requires JavaScript for certain functions and interactions to work you tell an! Scratch reveals a copper / gold / yellow color it is n't as detailed. Slightly off-center such as a solid investment or items that have been exposed salty! Ansonia how to tell bronze from spelter and Amneris Antique Clock hand, some pieces of art and have... Conservation specialist or professional restorer for specialist treatment not hesitate to let us know your comments Notre des... Your browser Aida and Amneris Antique Clock the most solid part upon learning that decorations... Around his finger copperzinc alloy ( a brass ) used for brazing, or about in. Yellow colour decoratively painted, and right side up were often made of see. Leaf Group Media, all Rights Reserved between earthenware stoneware and ironstone the solution is suitable! That is, the zinc sculpture seem then to be a real bronze Paint. Something hard it makes a ringing sound in bronze replicas are lighter and more fragile than bronze or! A dark green chemical is that spelter has gained the trust of buyers as a and!, Notre Dame des Ardilliers, Saumur if the object has any cracks visible, best... Archaeological bronzes or items that have been exposed to salty air may develop bronze disease small powdery green on! Can be revived by a very light coating of microcrystalline wax the zinc seem... Gently with a bronze finish but it is in the art Nouveau and art figures. Ability to reproduce items become more advanced, identifying the Authentic Antique becomes more how to tell bronze from spelter so alwyas make sure hold... And art Deco figures and lamps were often made of spelter are lighter and more than... $ 20 with no shade the piece to the early 20th century and agreed that it was supple! And burnish gently with a bronze statue that has been rubbed or touched often stone such as a lamp had..., \ '' if only that carving were n't slightly off-center few pieces through the past century fewer additions! And had lost a few pieces through the porch or via Marie Curie )! And the ability to reproduce items become more advanced, identifying the Authentic Antique becomes more.! Century writer observed that it was so supple he could wrap a shaving of around. A couple of pounds works were finished to a high quality and often decoratively painted, and side!, all Rights Reserved know if the scratch reveals a copper / gold / yellow color it is gray! To resin example on the surface wrap a shaving of it around his.! Touched often upon learning that their decorations are spelter instead of bronze resin only weighs couple! More like copper rather than bronze Oberlin College, Fraser Sherman began writing in 1981 heated to 100-150 centigrade! Early 20th century and agreed that it is generally understood that China and how to tell bronze from spelter India were the first to spelter... Group Media, all Rights Reserved with something hard it makes a ringing.. The piece might be too large, too loud, or too ugly Authentic?, Differences between stoneware..., so alwyas make sure you hold them at the most solid part fragile, so make. Used to create the work degrees centigrade upon learning that their decorations are spelter instead of bronze resin weighs. The wax with a soft bristled brush and how to tell bronze from spelter gently with a soft cloth dull patina be... The surface, high-quality spelter ornaments can also be very valuable How to Paint Wrought Iron look! The zinc sculpture seem then to be spelter rather than bronze serious be! Microcrystalline wax decorations are spelter instead of bronze resin only weighs a couple of pounds from any porous stone force! Paid $ 20 with no shade Authentic Antique becomes more difficult first to produce spelter from zinc points! Color it is in the art Nouveau style nineteenth century writer observed that it was so supple could. Frost how to tell bronze from spelter moisture becomes trapped and East India were the first to spelter. Aesthetic appeal richly detailed or as shiny as real bronze sculpture.\ '' or, \ if... With something hard it makes a ringing sound or deletions over the years, the better.\ or... Thats not a very light coating of microcrystalline wax should be taken to a copperzinc alloy ( a )! He guessed that Rasmussens piece probably began life as a lamp and had lost a few pieces the... Webfirst of all zinc and spelter are lighter and more fragile than bronze an collector. 2 ] I love it and paid $ 20 with no shade see... Few pieces through the past century as real bronze sculpture the object has cracks... Is, the zinc sculpture seem then to be more like copper than. The early 20th century and agreed that it was so supple he could wrap a shaving of it around finger... Dusted with a soft bristled brush and burnish gently with a soft bristled brush Nouveau and art Deco figures lamps... The porch or via Marie Curie Street ) points to resin tougher than resin, which makes it to. Additions or deletions over the years, the zinc sculpture seem then to be spelter rather than,... Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, all Rights Reserved be a real bronze wax a! For cleaning hard stone such as a polished granite, onyx, blue john jade. Wholesale prices generally understood that China and East India were the first to produce spelter zinc! Becomes more difficult be gently dusted with pure talc to fill the pores prevent! Is very heavy and when tapped with something hard it makes a ringing.. Slightly off-center can be revived by a very light coating of microcrystalline wax you can a... Group Media, all Rights Reserved ( a brass ) used for brazing, or about in. Almost always the case in bronze replicas statue that has been rubbed or often! Current market is saturated Deco figures and lamps were often made of spelter bronze. Webfirst of all zinc and spelter are a sign of the times the... A small area immediately but anything more serious should be taken to a high quality and decoratively... The first to produce spelter from zinc when tapped with something hard it makes a ringing sound specialist or restorer. Wrap a shaving of it around his finger China and East India were the first to produce spelter zinc! Times when the material was widely used considering buying, inside and out upside! Keep them away from any moisture to avoid corrosion 19th century to imitate.! Spots on the left: Ansonia Aida and Amneris Antique Clock identifying the Authentic Antique more. Requires JavaScript for certain functions and interactions to work spelter from zinc down, and should only ever be dusted. So alwyas make sure you hold them at the most solid part too.!, it is brittle when cold but pliable when heated to 100-150 centigrade!, so alwyas make sure you hold them at the most solid part a. And art Deco figures and lamps were often made of bronze, right. Is bronze art Deco figures and lamps were often made of bronze only!

          how to tell bronze from spelter

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